Traditional Vs. Modern Medicine

Traditional Vs. Modern Medicine

Introduction

The medical field has advanced over the years due to technological development and research and development aimed at improving healthcare quality. Although there has been a significant rise in modern medicine, most developing countries still use traditional medicine. Modern medicine is sometimes used alongside traditional medicine to improve healthcare outcomes. The World Health Organization defines traditional medicine as healthcare knowledge, practices, and skills based on indigenous groups’ experiences, beliefs, and theories. Consequently, modern medicine is a healthcare system where healthcare providers treat diseases and symptoms using surgery, radiation, or drugs. The difference in the effectiveness of traditional medicine in improving healthcare quality can be determined by comparing the two types of medicine and their application in the healthcare field. Do you need help with your assignment ? Get in touch with us at eminencepapers.com.

Comparison between Modern and Traditional Medicine

One of the main differences between traditional and modern medicine is the key foundations of their application. According to Imber (2017), modern medicine focuses on the physical examination of the body and disease symptoms, diagnosing diseases and conditions through scientific evidence, and using treatments that have been tested to determine their clinical effectiveness. Modern medicine also includes integrating patient values and clinical experiences with the best available information from medical research to improve healthcare quality. Therefore, modern medicine is more focused on improving healthcare quality and offering long-term solutions in healthcare. Consequently, the key foundations of traditional medicine include offering a personalized treatment to treat disease and examining the whole body to determine the disease and appropriate medication. Therefore, traditional medicine adapts a more personalized healthcare approach to maintain health, prevent diseases, and improve treatment and diagnosis.

The second difference is in the practices used to deliver healthcare services. Modern medicine focuses on running tests to determine the medical procedure or drug that effectively treats specific diseases. Therefore, modern medicine is more detailed in diagnosis, thus increasing healthcare quality because a patient gets the right drugs, and the healthcare issues affecting patients are identified quickly (Imber, 2017). Consequently, traditional medicine focuses on applying the experiences, beliefs, and theories that have been applied in the past to treat a specific disease, thus increasing the likelihood of error if the diagnosis is wrong. Traditional medicine is also general and does not target a specific treatment. Therefore, it may take longer to identify a patient’s disease and get the right treatment. Traditional medicine is also time-consuming because a patient has to continue consuming the prescribed natural products until the treatment works.

Traditional and modern medicine have different views of disease and treatment. According to Singh (2010), modern medicine views diseases as biological conditions comprising abnormalities in the structure and function of specific body organs or the whole body system. Therefore, treatment in modern medicine aims to correct abnormalities in the body system or organs. Consequently, traditional medicine views disease as abnormalities caused by social, psychological, and spiritual factors. Therefore, treatment in traditional medicine aims to improve the whole body based on beliefs about what could be causing healthcare issues rather than focusing on a specific body organ or system. Treatment in the application of traditional medicine may include spiritual therapies and herbs that cleanse the body, thus making it favorable in treating psychological problems related to anxiety, stress, loss of self-esteem, and social alienation.

According to Sweta et al. (2017), traditional and modern medicine also vary in regulation, dosage, formulation, knowledge protection, and testing. The regulation of modern medicine is strict. For example, healthcare regulation bodies have put strict regulations on the ingredients that should be used to manufacture drugs to avoid putting patients at risk of negative side effects such as heart failure and cancer. Healthcare bodies also regulate the sale of medication to prevent the sale of counterfeit drugs that could harm patients. Regulation of traditional medicine is limited because traditional medicine uses herbs that pose no threat to the human body. The dosage in modern medicine is fixed based on the patient’s age and weight. However, in traditional medicine, the dosage is not fixed. The formulation of modern medicine is pre-determined and cannot be changed after being tested in clinical trials. However, the formulation of traditional medicine is flexible and is influenced by the patient’s needs and preferences. The knowledge in modern medicine is protected from access by unauthorized personnel, whereas anyone can access the knowledge in traditional medicine. In testing, modern medicine uses a formal testing procedure conducted in phases, including a phase where the safety of drugs is determined. Consequently, in traditional medicine, testing is not formal because the knowledge of the effectiveness of various treatment interventions is passed from generation to generation.

Conclusion

Healthcare is an important part of human existence, hence the need to determine the effectiveness of various treatment options that a person can consider. Based on the comparison between traditional and modern medicine discussed above, modern medicine is more effective than traditional medicine. The reason for its effectiveness is its key foundations, which ensure that a patient is properly examined based on the associated symptoms, proper diagnosis is provided based on test results, the right medication is prescribed based on the application of scientific evidence, and that only clinically proven treatments are used. However, modern medicine can complement traditional medicine through medical tests to determine the cause of healthcare problems.

References

Imber, J. B. (2017). Spirituality, resistance, and modern medicine. Oxford Medicine Online. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190272432.003.0016

Singh, A. (2010). Modern medicine: Towards prevention, cure, well-being, and longevity. Mens Sana Monographs, 8(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.58817

Sweta, D., Godbole, A., Prajapati, S., & Awasthi, H. (2017). Role of modern parameters in Ayurvedic research. The Journal of Phytopharmacology, 6(3), 200-204. https://doi.org/10.31254/

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ENG. 1
Touchstone 2.1: Comparison/Contrast Essay
ASSIGNMENT: Write a 3-4 page (approximately 700-1000 words) comparison/contrast essay in the informative mode. In addition, you must answer the “Think About Your Writing” questions below your essay.

Sample Comparison/Contrast Essay In order to foster learning and growth, all essays you submit must be newly written specifically for this course. Any recycled work will be sent back with a 0, and you will be given one attempt to redo the Touchstone.

Traditional Vs. Modern Medicine

A. Instructions
Begin by choosing a topic for your comparison/contrast essay. You are free to select your own topic, or you may use one of the sample topics listed below. However, you should choose a topic that you have knowledge of so that you have sufficient points of comparison or contrast to discuss in your essay. You will need to compare or contrast two or three primary points about the two subjects you choose to write about, resulting in an essay with either four or six body paragraphs, an introductory paragraph, and a conclusion.
Compare or contrast two cities you’ve visited or that you’ve lived in
Compare or contrast two members of your family
Compare or contrast two sources of news
Compare or contrast two singers in different music genres
Compare or contrast two historical figures
Compare or contrast two artists (for example, Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso or Keith Haring and Andy Warhol)
Compare or contrast two eras in time
Compare or contrast two television series
Compare or contrast two types of technologies (for example, Android and Apple phones or PlayStation and Xbox)
Compare or contrast two medical topics (for example, traditional medicine and modern medicine or doctors and midwives)

Remember that the two subjects you choose should have a meaningful connection so that you can draw comparisons or contrasts between the two.
Your thesis should convey the main idea of the essay and clearly articulate what two topics you are comparing/contrasting. Because you are writing in the informative mode for this essay, you should use objective language. Remember that for this essay, you are not trying to persuade or convince the audience that one thing is better or worse than the other; you are instead informing the reader about the similarities or differences between the two subjects in an objective manner.

Please note that if you use information from any outside sources, you will need to cite them. Plagiarism is not acceptable in academic writing. The following resources will be helpful to you if you need to cite any sources:

Purdue Online Writing Lab’s APA Formatting and Style Guide
This site includes a comprehensive overview of APA style, as well as individual pages with guidelines for specific citation types.
Frequently Asked Questions About APA Style
This page on the official APA website addresses common questions related to APA formatting. The “References,” “Punctuation,” and “Grammar and Writing Style” sections will be the most useful to your work in this course.
APA Style: Quick Answers—References
This page on the official APA Style website provides numerous examples of reference list formatting for various source types.
B. Think About Your Writing
After you’ve drafted your essay, answer the following questions about your writing. Include answers to all of the questions below your essay.
1. Did you use the point-by-point or block method to organize your body paragraphs? What made you decide to organize your essay in this way (3-4 sentences)? Sophia says: Consider the ways a comparison/contrast essay can be organized. Which organization did you choose and why?

2. In what ways did writing a comparison/contrast essay differ from the Narrative essay you wrote in Touchstone 1? Give specific examples (3-4 sentences). Sophia says: Consider how the structure, point of view, and purpose of the two essays differ.

3. Remember that the writing process is a recursive process, and your first draft of an essay is rarely your last. What part of the draft did you struggle with (3-4 sentences)? Sophia says: Think about how you could improve the draft if you continued the writing process with revision and editing.

C. Comparison/Contrast Guidelines
Refer to the checklist below throughout the writing process. Do not submit your Touchstone until your draft meets all of the guidelines.

Elements of a Comparison/Contrast Essay
❒ Are there significant points of comparison or contrast between the two subjects you have selected?
❒ Do you make clear comparisons or contrasts between the two subjects within the body paragraphs of the essay?
❒ Are the body paragraphs organized either by point or by subject?
❒ Have you used transitional words or phrases to indicate points being compared or contrasted?
❒ Does the essay have a clear and consistent focus of comparing and contrasting two subjects?
Thesis Statement
❒ Have you included a clear, focused, and detailed thesis statement?
❒ Does your thesis state the subjects to be compared or contrasted and include the two or three points of comparison or contrast?
❒ Is your thesis a single sentence located in the introductory paragraph?
Organization
❒ Is there an introductory paragraph that contains your thesis statement?
❒ Are there four or six total body paragraphs, each with a clear topic sentence?
❒ Is there a conclusion paragraph with a concluding statement?
❒ Have you used transitions to connect ideas between sentences and paragraphs?
Style and Tone
❒ Is the tone of the essay objective and informative?
❒ Have you carefully considered your word choices?
❒ Is the purpose of your essay clearly to inform the reader about the similarities or differences between the two subjects?
Conventions
❒ Have you checked your essay for grammatical and mechanical errors?
❒ Have you used spell check or another method to check spelling?
Before you Submit
❒ Have you included your name, date, and course at the top left of the page?
❒ Have you completed the “Think About Your Writing” questions?
❒ Is your essay between 3-4 pages (approximately 700-1000 words)?
D. Scoring
Your essay will be scored according to the Touchstone 2.1 Rubric, which considers required elements for a comparison/contrast essay, the thesis statement, focus, organization, style and tone, conventions, and answers to the “Think About your Writing” questions above.

E. Rubric
Advanced (100%) Proficient (85%) Acceptable (75%) Needs Improvement (50%) Non-Performance (0%)
Comparison/Contrast Essay Elements (15 points)
Properly apply elements of a comparison/contrast essay.
Makes a clear and meaningful connection between two subjects related to one of the writing prompts; effectively organizes body paragraphs in one of the two prescribed ways. Consistently uses transitional words or phrases to compare/contrast ideas. Makes a clear connection between two subjects related to one of the writing prompts; organizes body paragraphs in one of the two prescribed ways; and often uses transitional words or phrases to compare/contrast ideas. Makes a predominately clear connection between two subjects related to one of the writing prompts; organizes body paragraphs in one of the two prescribed ways occasionally uses transitional words or phrases to compare/contrast ideas. Makes a connection between two subjects related to one of the writing prompts, but the connection is not very clear or lacks meaning; attempts to organize body paragraphs in one of the two prescribed ways, but organization could use some work. May occasionally use transitional words or phrases to compare/contrast ideas. Does not make a connection between two subjects related to one of the writing prompts; the essay lacks organization and words or phrases characteristic of a comparison/contrast essay.
Thesis Statement (10 points)
State the focused central claim of the essay with the clear purpose of comparing/contrasting two subjects.
Has a clear, focused, and detailed thesis expressed in a single sentence that states the central claim of the essay; the thesis statement effectively communicates the two subjects that will be compared or contrasted and the two or three main points of comparison/contrast. Has a clear and focused thesis expressed in a single sentence that states the central claim of the essay; the thesis statement communicates the two subjects that will be compared or contrasted and the two or three main points of comparison/contrast. Has an acceptable working thesis that states a claim, but it may be somewhat unclear or unfocused or composed of more than one sentence; the thesis statement somewhat communicates the two subjects that will be compared or contrasted and the two or three main points of comparison/contrast. Has a working thesis, but it is not clear and/or focused and/or it does not state a claim; the two subjects being compared or contrasted and points of comparison/contrast may not be clearly articulated. Does not have an identifiable working thesis and/or the thesis is extremely unclear or unfocused; there are no subjects being compared or contrasted.
Organization (10 points)
Exhibit competent organization, flow, and writing techniques.
Includes all of the required components of an essay, including an introduction with a strong thesis, an adequate number of body paragraphs (4-6), each with an effective topic sentence and a conclusion with an effective concluding statement; the sequence of sentences and paragraphs is logical. Includes all of the required components of an essay, including an introduction with a thesis, an adequate number of body paragraphs (4-6), each with a topic sentence, and a conclusion with a concluding statement; the sequence of sentences and paragraphs is predominantly logical. Includes all of the required components of an essay, including an introduction with a thesis, an adequate number of body paragraphs (4-6), each with a topic sentence and a conclusion with a concluding statement, but some components may be ineffective; the sequence of sentences and paragraphs is somewhat logical. Is missing one of the required components of an essay or most of the components are ineffective; the sequence of sentences and/or paragraphs is frequently illogical. Is missing multiple required components of an essay or all of the components are ineffective; the sequence of sentences and/or paragraphs is consistently illogical.
Style and Tone (5 points)
Establish an informative tone and make thoughtful choices.
Demonstrates thoughtful and effective word choices and uses a wide variety of sentence structures; establishes a consistently objective and impersonal tone that is appropriate to an informative essay. Demonstrates effective word choices and uses a variety of sentence structures; establishes an objective and impersonal tone that is appropriate to an informative essay, with occasional minor exceptions. Demonstrates generally effective style choices, but may include poor word choice and/or repetitive sentence structures; primarily establishes an objective and impersonal tone that is appropriate to an informative essay; however, some sections express bias or include personal observations. Frequently includes poor word choices and/or repetitive sentence structures; primarily establishes a tone that is subjective, and personal observations and opinions are expressed frequently. Consistently demonstrates poor word choices and/or repetitive sentence structures; tone is consistently subjective and the essay is dominated by personal observations and opinions.
Conventions (5 points)
Demonstrate command of standard English grammar, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage.
There may be a few negligible errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, formatting, and usage. There are occasional minor errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, formatting, and usage. There are some significant errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, formatting, and usage. There are frequent significant errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, formatting, and usage. There are consistently significant errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, formatting, and usage.
Think About Your Writing (5 points)
Reply to reflection questions thoroughly and thoughtfully.
Demonstrates thoughtful reflection; consistently includes insights, observations, and/or examples in all responses; answers all reflection questions effectively, following or exceeding response length guidelines. Demonstrates thoughtful reflection; includes multiple insights, observations, and/or examples; answers all reflection questions effectively, following response length guidelines. Primarily demonstrates thoughtful reflection, but some responses are lacking in detail or insight; answers all reflection questions, primarily following response length guidelines. Shows limited reflection; the majority of responses are lacking in detail or insight; answers reflection questions inadequately: may not answer all of the questions and/or may not follow response length guidelines. Does not answer the majority of reflection questions, or the majority of answers do not follow response length guidelines.
F. Requirements
Your draft must be 3-4 page (approximately 700-1000 words)
Guidelines must be followed, or submission will not be graded
Double-space your draft and use one-inch margins.
Use an easily-readable 12-point font.
All writing must be appropriate for an academic context.
Your draft must be original and written for this assignment.
Plagiarism of any kind is strictly prohibited.
Your submission must include your name, the name of the course, the date, and the title of your draft.
Your submission must include your answers to the “Think About Your Writing” questions.