Plagiarism

Explain what is plagiarism with examples

Plagiarism is the use of other people’s words without giving them credit as the source of the idea (Gu & Brooks, 2008). Types of plagiarism include accidental, direct, and self-plagiarism. There are two instances when accidental plagiarism occurs: direct quotation and paraphrasing. Plagiarism occurs in direct quotations when quotations and in-text citations of the source are left out or done incorrectly. Plagiarism in paraphrasing is the most frequent; it occurs when an in-text citation is missing after a paraphrase. Direct plagiarism occurs when words are directly copied as they appear in the source without giving credit to the author. At the same time, self-plagiarism occurs when an author uses their own words for a different project.

Example

Direct quotation without crediting the original author: “Nonetheless, many forms of plagiarism are not so straightforward.”
Paraphrasing without crediting the original author: There are many varying types of plagiarism.

Explain what is not plagiarism with examples.

Non-plagiarism occurs when the information used is not copied directly from other sources. Examples of non-plagiarism include common knowledge, the use of direct quotations, correct in-text citations of sources, and paraphrasing.

Examples

Common knowledge: Joe Biden is the president of the United States of America.
Use of quotation with a citation: “Nonetheless, many forms of plagiarism are not so straightforward” (Childers & Bruton, 2015).
Paraphrasing: According to Childers & Bruton (2015), there are many varying types of plagiarism.

In conclusion, there are various types of plagiarism and non-plagiarism, and common errors convert a non-plagiarized document to a plagiarized document. Students need to be keen to meet their integrity in academic work and avoid plagiarism.

References

Childers, D., & Bruton, S. (2015). “Should It Be Considered Plagiarism?” Student Perceptions of Complex Citation Issues. Journal Of Academic Ethics, 14(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-015-9250-6

Gu, Q., & Brooks, J. (2008). Beyond the accusation of plagiarism. System, 36(3), 337-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2008.01.004

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