Human Rights

Human rights are moral principles and norms that protect people from political, legal, and social abuses regardless of race, gender, sexuality, or religion. Human rights were first established on December 10, 1948, by the United Nations to prevent the occurrence of horrors to humankind after World War II (Wettstein, 2013). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has outlined 30 rights and freedoms to be enjoyed by all humans, which nobody can take away. Essentially, these rights continue to form the basis for International Human Rights.

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Human rights are essential today as they ensure everyone is treated equally. Moreover, they also help develop countries on personal levels owing to the different types of rights such as freedom of expression, right to life, freedom of movement, political rights, and many more. Furthermore, human rights have characteristics such as being universal, meaning that they are a birthright to every human, and no one has to earn them. They are also indivisible, meaning one cannot be denied a right because someone else thinks they are less critical. They are also interdependent, implying that they are all equally important, and none can be thoroughly enjoyed without the other (“Human Rights Library- University of Minnesota,” 2022).

Human rights are protected by the United Nations High Commissioner of Human Rights, who is obligated to respond to serious human rights violations and take action. Human rights bodies worldwide protect witnesses and victims when proof shows their rights have been violated or caused irreversible harm (Shelton & Wright-Carozza, n.d.). However, governments, public authorities, and individuals also play a part by having the mandate to protect them by forming human rights movements, an example being the LGBTQ movement.

In summary, human rights are essential, and the world cannot do without them for happy living. They are moral principles and norms that protect people from political, legal, and social abuses regardless of race, gender, sexuality, or religion.