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Designing a Hypothetical Clinical Learning Experience- Addressing Community Health Promotion

Designing a Hypothetical Clinical Learning Experience- Addressing Community Health Promotion

This assessment focuses on developing a health promotion plan for a community health concern. Throughout this process, the complexities of hypertension shall be delved into, examining its potential health impacts and the uncertainties surrounding its management. Further, analyzing current population health data and understanding the factors contributing to health disparities and access to services, aims at crafting a comprehensive plan. Collaborative goal-setting with participants will be critical, ensuring our goals are realistic, measurable, and attainable. Together, the exploration of how tailored interventions can address community health needs effectively will be done.

Analyzing Hypertension: Understanding Health Impacts and Uncertainties

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a significant health concern affecting millions worldwide. It is characterized by elevated pressure exerted by blood against artery walls (Ampofo et al., 2020). The potential health impacts of hypertension are multifaceted and severe, extending beyond mere cardiovascular risks.

Firstly, One of the main risk factors for heart disease is hypertension. Long-term high blood pressure can put the heart under stress, which can result in heart problems like heart failure, coronary artery disease, and even heart attacks. Secondly, hypertension significantly increases the risk of stroke. The increased pressure can weaken blood vessels in the brain, making them more susceptible to ruptures or blockages, causing strokes that can lead to long-term disabilities or death (Ampofo et al., 2020). Moreover, hypertension is closely linked to kidney problems. Uncontrolled hypertension may cause damage to the kidneys’ blood arteries, resulting in decreased kidney function or possibly renal failure (Ampofo et al., 2020). Additionally, hypertension is associated with other health issues, such as vision problems, sexual dysfunction, and an increased risk of dementia in older adults.

Despite advancements in medical understanding and treatment options, several uncertainties persist regarding hypertension. One significant area of uncertainty is the exact causes of primary hypertension, which accounts for the majority of hypertension cases (Ampofo et al., 2020). While factors like genetics, diet, lifestyle, and age play roles, the precise interplay of these factors remains to be seen in many cases. Furthermore, there are ongoing debates and research regarding optimal treatment strategies, especially considering individual variations in response to medications and lifestyle interventions. The effectiveness of community-based interventions and the role of social health determinants in hypertension management warrants further exploration and understanding (Ramsay, 2023). In planning a health promotion program for hypertension, addressing these underlying assumptions and uncertainties is crucial to developing comprehensive and practical strategies to make a difference in community health outcomes.

Importance of Hypertension for Health Promotion in Elderly Population

Hypertension is essential for health promotion within the elderly population due to several critical factors supported by current population health data. Firstly, aging is a significant risk factor for hypertension, with prevalence increasing markedly with age (Oliveros et al., 2020). As individuals age, changes in blood vessels and other physiological factors can contribute to higher blood pressure levels, making hypertension a prevalent concern among older adults.

Secondly, the impact of hypertension on elderly individuals is profound. Research by Oliveros et al. (2020) highlights that hypertension is a leading risk factor for heart disease and stroke, two of the leading causes of mortality among older adults. Additionally, hypertension can exacerbate other age-related health conditions such as kidney disease, cognitive decline, and vision problems, significantly impacting the overall well-being and quality of life of the elderly population.

Furthermore, health disparities play a role in the importance of hypertension for health promotion in specific populations. People with less privilege and members of racial and ethnic minorities are among the demographic categories that are disproportionately affected by hypertension and its effects. These disparities can be attributed to various factors such as limited access to healthcare services, higher prevalence of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, and social determinants of health such as poverty and education levels (Oliveros et al., 2020). By raising awareness, promoting healthy lifestyle choices, facilitating access to healthcare services, and implementing tailored interventions, older adults are empowered to manage hypertension effectively and prevent complications.

Importance of Establishing Agreed-Upon Health Goals in Collaborative Health Promotion

Ownership and Motivation

            When participants are involved in setting health goals, they feel a sense of ownership and responsibility towards achieving them. This ownership leads to increased motivation and engagement in health-promoting behaviors (Ramsay, 2023). For instance, in a hypertension prevention program, participants who actively set goals related to dietary changes or physical activity are more likely to adhere to these lifestyle modifications.

Realistic and Attainable

Collaborative goal-setting helps ensure that health goals are realistic and attainable. Participants can provide insights into their capabilities, resources, and challenges, allowing for the development of goals within reach. Unrealistic goals can lead to frustration and demotivation, whereas attainable goals foster a sense of accomplishment and progress (Ramsay, 2023).

Measurable Outcomes

Agreed-upon health goals are typically measurable, allowing for objective evaluation of progress. Measurable outcomes clarify whether interventions are effective and help track improvements in health status (Ramsay, 2023). For instance, in a smoking cessation program, measurable goals such as reducing the number of cigarettes smoked per day or achieving smoke-free days can be tracked to assess success.

Tailored Interventions

Collaborative goal-setting allows for interventions to be tailored to participants’ specific needs and preferences. This customization increases the relevance and effectiveness of interventions, as they are designed to address individual barriers and facilitators to behavior change (Ramsay, 2023). For example, participants with hypertension may have different preferences regarding medication adherence strategies or preferred physical activities, which can be incorporated into their health goals.

Conclusion

Developing and implementing a health promotion plan requires a comprehensive understanding of the health concern, collaboration with participants for goal-setting, and consideration of population-specific factors. By analyzing current data, addressing disparities, and fostering ownership through collaborative goal-setting, effective strategies can be designed to improve health outcomes. This assessment highlights the importance of a holistic approach that integrates evidence-based practices, participant involvement, and tailored interventions to address community health concerns effectively.

References

Ampofo, A. G., Khan, E., & Ibitoye, M. B. (2020). Understanding the role of educational interventions on medication adherence in hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart & Lung49(5), 537-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.02.039

Oliveros, E., Patel, H., Kyung, S., Fugar, S., Goldberg, A., Madan, N., & Williams, K. A. (2020). Hypertension in older adults: Assessment, management, and challenges. Clinical cardiology43(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23303

Ramsay, K. D. (2023). A Team-Based Approach to Increase Initiation of Self-Management Goals in Adult Patients Diagnosed with Hypertension With the Use of a Self-Management Goal Toolkit. Doctoral Dissertations and Projects. 4424. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/4424

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Question 


For this assessment, plan a hypothetical clinical learning experience focused on health
promotion associated with a specific community health concern or health need. Completing this
assessment will strengthen your understanding of how to plan and negotiate individual or group
participation, and this assessment will also provide the foundation for the implementation of your
health promotion educational plan in the last assessment.

Designing a Hypothetical Clinical Learning Experience- Addressing Community Health Promotion

Designing a Hypothetical Clinical Learning Experience- Addressing Community Health Promotion

Before you complete the detailed instructions in the courtroom, first review the specific
community health concerns or health needs below  to be the focus of your
assessment. Each of these health concerns has broad implications not only for the individuals
directly affected but also for the community at large in terms of healthcare costs, societal well–
being, and overall quality of life.
• Hypertension: Also known as high blood pressure, it’s a condition where the force of the
blood against the artery walls is too high.
o Potential Health Impacts: Can lead to heart disease, stroke, kidney problems,
and other health issues.