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Comparing Humanistic-Existential Psychotherapy with Other Approaches

Comparing Humanistic-Existential Psychotherapy with Other Approaches

Several psychotherapeutic modalities exist to ensure effective mental health wellness. These include but are not limited to humanistic, existential, cognitive behavioral therapy, and eclectic therapy. This paper compares existential psychotherapy with cognitive behavioral therapy: Comparing Humanistic-Existential Psychotherapy with Other Approaches.

Description of Humanistic-existential Psychotherapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Humanistic-existential psychotherapy integrates humanistic and existential approaches to managing mental health illnesses. This approach allows psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) to view their clients in their entirety rather than their cognitive and behavioral aspects or motivations toward care (Robbins, 2021).

On the other hand, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) emphasizes an individual’s thought processes rather than their action. This approach is targeted at identifying and correcting disruptive thought patterns and beliefs. PMHNPs integrating CBT often work with clients to elucidate and alter the dysfunctional thought pattern that may be resulting in deviant behavior (Nakao et al., 2021).

Differences Between the Therapies and how they can impact PMHNP Practice

Humanistic-existential psychotherapy differs from CBT in several aspects. Foremost, the humanistic-existential approach is holistic. It views a person as a whole rather than their motivations or cognitive and behavioral aspects (Terao & Satoh, 2022). CBT, on the other hand, focuses on an individual’s thought processes, patterns and behavior, but with less emphasis on what they feel.

Further, humanistic-existential psychotherapy also focuses on human subjective experiences rather than the rational underlying theories describing normative human functioning. Contrarily, CBT borrowes significantly from human theories. CBT is informed by cognitive and behavioral theories that detail the nexus between human behavior and learned processes. In this respect, the approach focuses on identifying associative learning linked to human suffering and working with clients towards unlearning.

The two theories also differ in their scope of utility in psychotherapy and the role of the therapist. The human-existential approach focuses on how an individual views their environment. The therapist, in this case, helps the client improve their self-awareness and attain the highest level of understanding of the world around them and how it impacts their wellness.

CBT, on the other hand, is centered around individuals’ thought processes and patterns. The therapist, in this case, works with the patients to identify and correct disruptive thoughts.

The highlighted differences may have an impact on the role of a PMHNP.  Foremost, they will define which modality to select for their clients presenting with mental health illnesses. CBT may be more favorable where identifiable deviant behavioral patterns are evident. This may be the case for mental health illnesses such as addiction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorders, and anger management (Blackwell & Heidenreich, 2021).

Likewise, the differences will determine how the PMHNP approaches their patients. In the humanistic-existential approach, the PMHNP will trust their clients and allow them to guide their sessions and express themselves rather than guide them into specific areas, as in CBT.

Video Analysis

The video presents a live consultation with a therapist. Several aspects of humanistic-existential therapy are demonstrated in the video. The therapist shows genuine concern for the client’s subjective experiences. This is demonstrated by his listening carefully to the narrator, picking communication cues, such as gestures, and even maintaining the willingness to assume a role in the case.

This shows that the therapist is genuinely concerned with the case and is willing to work with the client toward understanding their subjective experience. Humanistic existential therapy emphasizes on subjective experiences of individuals (Terao & Satoh, 2022). The therapist reiterates the significance of working with the clients towards fully understanding their experiences by analogizing with a leaf on a rock, which finds its way towards sunlight.

The second video also depicts the holistic nature of the humanistic approach. Therapy, in this case, is described as a long-term process that requires the attainment of self-fulfillment and understanding of individual perspectives and experiences. This requires PMHNPs to work with their clients toward understanding themselves beyond suffering and identifying genuine experiences.

The Human-existential approach was the modality of choice in the video case presented. This is because it leverages the subjective experiences of the client and emphasizes full personal fulfillment and understanding of self in the healing process. CBT may not have been effective in addressing the video case presented, as there are no identifiable disruptive thought patterns in the presenting clients.

Subsequently, the selected sources are scholarly articles. This is because they are informed by research, the author’s names and dates of publication are also displayed on the articles and the authors are experts in the respective field.

References

Blackwell, S. E., & Heidenreich, T. (2021). Cognitive behavior therapy at the Crossroads. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 14(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-021-00104-y

Nakao, M., Shirotsuki, K., & Sugaya, N. (2021). Cognitive–behavioral therapy for management of mental health and stress-related disorders: Recent advances in techniques and technologies. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-021-00219-w

Robbins, B. D. (2021). The joyful life: An existential-humanistic approach to positive psychology in the time of a pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648600

Terao, T., & Satoh, M. (2022). The present state of existential interventions within palliative care. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.811612

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Question

Comparing Humanistic-Existential Psychotherapy with Other Approaches

Understanding the strengths of each type of therapy and which type of therapy is most appropriate for each patient is an essential skill of the psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. In this Assignment, you will compare humanistic-existential therapy to another psychotherapeutic approach. You will identify the strengths and challenges of each approach and describe expected potential outcomes.

To prepare:

  • Review the humanistic-existential psychotherapy videos in this week’s Learning Resources.
  • Reflect on humanistic-existential psychotherapeutic approaches.
  • Then, select another psychotherapeutic approach to compare with humanistic-existential psychotherapy. The approach you choose may be one you previously explored in the course or one you are familiar with and especially interested in.

The Assignment
In a 2- to 3-page paper, address the following:

  • Briefly describe humanistic-existential psychotherapy and the second approach you selected.
  • Explain at least three differences between these therapies. Include how these differences might impact your practice as a PMHNP.
  • Focusing on one video you viewed, explain why humanistic-existential psychotherapy was utilized with the patient in the video and why it was the treatment of choice. Describe the expected potential outcome if the second approach had been used with the patient.
  • Support your response with specific examples from this week’s media and at least three peer-reviewed, evidence-based sources. Explain why each of your supporting sources is considered scholarly. Attach the PDFs of your sources.

Note: The School of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The Sample Paper provided at the Walden Writing Center provides an example of those required elements (available at http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates ). All papers submitted must use this formatting.

Comparing Humanistic-Existential Psychotherapy with Other Approaches

Comparing Humanistic-Existential Psychotherapy with Other Approaches

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