The Patient-Centered Care Model in the Healthcare Industry
Patient access to and participation in numerous facets of their care have significantly changed due to the adoption of the Patient-Centered Care (PCC) model in the healthcare industry. This covers responsibility and safety standards, disclosure rules, access to patient personal information and medical records, and consent to treatment. Patient autonomy, respect, and collaboration are strongly emphasized in the PCC paradigm, closely aligned with fundamental healthcare ethics concepts. This essay will examine how the PCC model’s implementation impacts and promotes patients’ access to these essential treatment components while contrasting it with important ideas in healthcare ethics.
The Effect of Adopting the Patient-Centered Care Model
Patient Personal Information (Medical Records) and Disclosure Policies
Patient access to their private medical records and disclosure practices are significantly impacted by implementing the Patient-Centered Care (PCC) concept. Patients have more access to their medical records thanks to PCC, which encourages greater patient autonomy and engagement (Cavallario et al., 2023). To actively engage in their healthcare decisions, patients can see their diagnoses, test results, and treatment plans. This access is consistent with shared decision-making and respect for patient autonomy. The PCC approach encourages direct and honest contact between patients and healthcare professionals. This paradigm impacts disclosure policies because it encourages healthcare institutions to be open and to give patients complete and accurate information about their health. Patients have a right to complete disclosure of their diagnoses, available treatments, and any associated dangers. Within the PCC paradigm, maintaining patient confidentiality is also crucial for upholding privacy and trust. To do this, strict security procedures must be implemented, and confidentiality standards must be followed.
Overall, implementing the patient-centred care model improves patients’ access to their medical records, enabling them to make healthcare decisions actively. Respecting patients’ autonomy and right to full disclosure of their medical information, open and honest communication, and transparent disclosure procedures are prioritized. Confidentiality and privacy are also prioritized, with safeguards in place to safeguard patient data and uphold patient-provider trust.
Consent to Treatment
Implementing the patient-centred care model strongly impacts the ability of patients to give their permission for treatment. Respect for patient autonomy and group decision-making are critical components of PCC. It encourages medical professionals to have candid, cooperative conversations with patients and to fully inform them of all available treatment options, dangers, and alternatives. Patients can express their opinions and concerns, ask questions, and actively participate in decision-making (Büdenbender et al., 2023). This patient-centred approach encourages informed consent by offering patients more access to the permission process and empowering them to make decisions in line with their beliefs and objectives. Additionally, healthcare professionals respect and accept the decisions made by patients, working together to come up with alternatives or adapt treatment plans as needed.
Areas of Possible Liability and Safety Requirements
The adoption of the Patient-Centered Care model significantly affects patients’ access to locations with potential liability and safety requirements. PCC’s strong emphasis impacts patient access to these crucial components of healthcare on patient safety, healthcare quality, and risk management. Patients are urged to engage in their care activities and become partners in the decision-making process under the PCC model. This method of working together can aid in detecting potential liability and security issues. Patients can express their worries, ask questions, and provide vital details regarding their health history, allergies, and other pertinent details. This active involvement of patients can increase patient safety by ensuring that healthcare practitioners get accurate and thorough information when making treatment decisions (Adiban et al., 2022). Asking about safety procedures, infection control precautions, and other safety standards enables patients to participate in their safety actively.
The PCC model also encourages open communication and openness in healthcare institutions. This method makes finding and reporting safety mishaps, near-misses, and adverse events easier. Patients are urged to report any safety issues or occurrences they encounter or experience firsthand, establishing a feedback loop that aids in the ongoing development and avoiding further injury. The emphasis on patient safety within the PCC model also encourages healthcare providers to establish robust safety requirements and protocols, ensuring patients receive care in a safe and secure environment.
How the Patient-Centered Care Model is Comparative to the Health Care Ethics
Essential healthcare ethics principles, including respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, honesty, privacy, and confidentiality, are all included in the Patient-Centered Care (PCC) model. By including patients in decision-making and supporting their right to make well-informed decisions, PCC puts patients’ autonomy first. By avoiding damage and enhancing patient benefits while considering their values and ambitions, this model supports nonmaleficence and beneficence. The PCC model also advances justice by aiming for fair access to care and eliminating health inequities. Open and honest communication is valued, and patients are given accurate information about their health and available treatments. To safeguard patient information and uphold confidence, privacy, and secrecy are cherished. The PCC model aligns with fundamental healthcare ethics principles, promoting patient autonomy, well-being, justice, truthfulness, privacy, and confidentiality.
Conclusion
To sum up, the Patient-Centered Care (PCC) model’s acceptance in the healthcare industry has significantly impacted patients’ access to their personal medical information, disclosure guidelines, treatment consent, and areas of liability and safety standards. In keeping with essential healthcare ethics values, including respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, integrity, privacy, and confidentiality, the PCC model encourages patient autonomy, respect for patient preferences, and collaborative decision-making. The PCC model promotes a patient-centred and ethical approach to healthcare by enabling patients to participate actively in their care, offering transparent and accurate information, and respecting privacy and confidentiality.
References
Adiban, V., Ghorbanzadeh, K., Ebadi, A., Hosseini, M., Maddah, S. S. B., Khankeh, H., & Pishkhani, M. K. (2022). Factors influencing the decision-making of healthcare providers regarding the transition of patients from the intensive care unit to the General Ward in Iran: A qualitative study. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 26(5), 566–571. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24211
Büdenbender, B., Köther, A. K., Grüne, B., Michel, M. S., Kriegmair, M. C., & Alpers, G. W. (2023). When attitudes and beliefs get in the way of shared decision-making: A mediation analysis of participation preference. Health Expectations: An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13699
Cavallario, J. M., Van Lunen, B. L., Walker, S. E., Bay, R. C., & Welch Bacon, C. E. (2023). Implementation of patient-centred care by athletic training students during clinical experiences: A report from the association of athletic training education research network. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(8), 5513. https://doi.org/10.3390/
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Question
It has been argued that Patient-Centered Care (PCC) is the model of care all healthcare practices are transitioning towards. There are similarities between PCC and what your text considers ethical concerns that involve key concepts such as respect for the patient’s opinions and preferences to do good, to tell the truth, to do no harm and confidentiality. For this assignment, answer the following questions using the textbook and articles presented, including a response for the bullet points. Answers should be substantive; the entire document should be 3 – 4 pages in length, including title and reference pages.
The Patient-Centered Care Model in the Healthcare Industry
.How does the adoption of the Patient-Centered Care model affect/encourage the patients’ access to the following:
patient personal information (medical records) and disclosure policies
consent to treatment
areas of possible liability and safety requirements
2. How is the Patient-Centered Care model comparative to the health care ethics concepts such as respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, veracity, privacy, and especially confidentiality?
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