Teenage Pregnancy

Teenage Pregnancy

In this scenario, I would counsel the patient on unplanned pregnancy, local health clinics, and adoption agencies. Furthermore, I would educate the patient on the importance of lifestyle modification. This involves the importance of adequate nutrition and physical activity. In addition, I would educate the patient on the importance of completing at least eight contacts of antenatal care. I would also educate the patient on the importance of vitamin and mineral supplements. To promote compliance, I would educate the patient on the importance of adherence to the care plan. Furthermore, I would use therapeutic communication to create a rapport with the patient and increase the likelihood of compliance.

The patient is at risk of various complications. Teenage pregnancy increases the risk of mental health problems. Examples of these mental health issues include depression, insomnia, and anxiety (Gselamu et al., 2019). Furthermore, the patient is most likely to be overwhelmed with the responsibilities that accompany pregnancy. As such, she is most likely to have difficulty concentrating. Other than mental health problems, teenage pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy-associated complications. Notably, teenage pregnancy increases the risk of preterm labor, stillbirths, eclampsia, preeclampsia, and intrauterine growth retardation (Lugo-Gil et al., 2018). Teenage pregnancy also increases the risk of dropping out of school. There is a 50 percent risk of the patient dropping out of school (Lugo-Gil et al., 2018).

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To provide stigma-free quality health care services, nurses should embrace holistic care and cultural sensitivity and develop policies that advocate for a non-discriminatory environment. Holistic care entails providing health care services that address all of the patient’s needs (Frisch & Rabinowitsch, 2019). In this context, nurses should provide pertinent mental health services to the patient. The patient is most likely to have mental health problems such as depression due to limited family support. Cultural sensitivity will ensure that the beliefs and perceptions of the patient are recognized and respected. Formulating non-discriminatory policies will also increase the quality of healthcare services and minimize stigmatization.

References

Frisch, N. C., & Rabinowitsch, D. (2019). What’s in a Definition? Holistic Nursing, Integrative Health Care, and Integrative Nursing: Report of an Integrated Literature Review. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 37(3), 260–272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119860685

Gselamu, L., Dagne, Y., Gebreyohannes, M., & Kelebe, A. (2019). Psychosocial Effects of Teenage Pregnancy: Systematic Analysis. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 8(5), 115. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20190805.12

Lugo-Gil, J., Lee, A., Vohra, D., Harding, J., Ochoa, L., & Goesling, B. (2018). Updated findings from the HHS Teen Pregnancy Prevention Evidence Review: August 2015 through October 2016. August 2015, 1–32. https://tppevidencereview.aspe.hhs.gov

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You have a 17-year-old female who comes in with a suspected pregnancy and limited family support. She is accompanied by her 18-year-old boyfriend who is the father of the child. While knowing she needs prenatal care, what resources and education would you try to provide, and how would you encourage compliance in this vulnerable patient? What are some of the biggest risk factors that this patient faces, and how can you provide quality care while being sensitive to the stigma that comes with teen pregnancy?

Teenage Pregnancy

A minimum of 250 words, not including references
Citations: At least one high-level scholarly reference in APA from within the last 5 years