Technological Dilemma in Homeland Security

Technological Dilemma in Homeland Security

Part 1

Critical Infrastructure Mission Importance in Homeland Security

Critical infrastructure is the most important mission of Homeland Security. The Department of Homeland Security has a vital mission of protecting and enhancing the security of the nation using critical infrastructure from terrorism. The critical infrastructures are the significant systems and assets whose losses would lead to serious consequences to the safety and security of the U.S. The Homeland Security Information Network (HSIN) is among the critical infrastructure protected against acts of terrorism (Malik, 2004). HSIN is the trusted network o the homeland security mission, which enables the sharing of sensitive but classified information it is through this network that the information is received, submitted, and in timely discussions about the actions required.

Difficulties in Accomplishing Border Security Mission

Border security mission is the most difficult mission to accomplish because it involves protecting and sealing the U.S. borders against external attacks from external threats. The U.S. border is long, and sealing it is quite involving since it requires a lot of manpower and special security equipment. To secure the nation from external threats, it calls for a dedication of more than 240,000 workers in various job positions ranging from aviation and border security emergency response (Malik, 2004). The jobs also include cyber security specialists and chemical facility inspectors. Therefore, border security missions consume a lot of resources.

Department Of Homeland Security Efficiency in Transport Mission

Homeland security does well in the transport mission. The transport mission of the DHS is to protect transportation systems by ensuring that there is freedom of movement for people and commerce. The safety of the national transportation system is a critical element in the stability of the nation. The reason for protecting the national transportation system is to ensure that terrorists do not interfere with the movement of people and goods from one part of the nation to another. Thus, the protection helps in minimizing losses in case a security threat occurs.

Part 2

Science-Fiction Technology

One science-fiction technology that can be used to fight terrorism is artificial intelligence technology (AI). Artificial intelligence technology is a branch of computer science that entails building smart machines capable of performing human tasks that typically require human intelligence. Money laundering 8is one of the main activities of terrorists because they engage in this activity to get money to fund their activities (National Academy of Sciences, 2007). Therefore, one way of fighting the terrorists is to interfere with their money laundering activities. Artificial intelligence technology can be used to fight money laundering. Money laundering is the process of making huge amounts of money generated from criminal activities (Zimiles & Mueller, 2019).  Consequently, to stop this, security agents and financial institutions should initiate the anti-money laundering process to limit the funding of criminal activities.

The anti-money laundering team employs AI technology to counter money laundering. AI has two main benefits to banks: AI technology increases the effectiveness and efficiency of financial crime investigations (Zimiles & Mueller, 2019). Secondly, it helps in the institution’s risk management because it accurately makes the risks clear to the managers. The computer scientist exposes the system to raw, uncategorized data. Through the interaction of the system with the data, the computer system identifies certain patterns that may signal money laundering. The AI suggests new ways to organize and analyze the data, which makes it difficult for criminals to complete their dealings.

The AI technology can also perform link analysis and draw inferences by identifying entities that are parties to suspect transactions (Zimiles & Mueller, 2019).  The AI systems also point out novel activities by terrorists and criminals and also identify new behaviors that would alert the financial institutions to carry out some investigations. The potential side effect of AI technology is that criminals and terrorists will often develop more complex ways of money laundering that sidestep the AI trap.

Reference

Malik, A. (2004). Technology and security in the 21st Century: A Demand-side Perspective. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved from  https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/files/RR/SIPRIRR20.pdf

National Academy of Sciences. (2007). Science and Technology to Counter Terrorism: Proceedings of an Indo-U.S. Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/11848

Zimiles, E & Mueller, T. (2019). How AI is transforming the fight against money laundering. Retrieved from  https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/how-ai-can-knock-the-starch-out-of-money-laundering/

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Technological Dilemma in Homeland Security

Part 1

Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Protection Missions include the following:

Borders
Transportation
Critical infrastructure

In 100–200 words, answer each of the following questions:

-Of these 3 missions, which do you think is most important, and why?
-Of these 3 missions, which do you think is most difficult to accomplish, and why?
-Of these 3 missions, which do you think DHS does best, and why?

Part 2

Science fiction may seem to have the sole purpose of providing entertainment and enjoyment to readers, viewers, or listeners; however, it also has the potential to serve as inspiration. What science-fiction technology do you think would be most effective in combating terrorism? Address the following points in your answer:

-Describe the technology.
-What problem does it solve?
-How does it solve the problem?
-What are the potential side effects? (i.e., What other problems does it introduce?)
For assistance with your assignment, please use your text, Web resources, and all course materials.