Surveys in Sociology
Sociological research extends its data collection methods to experiments, participant observation, surveys, and other methods. Due to the increased advantage of using surveys, it is widely used in sociology. Surveys are used to mine data from subjects who respond to questions and give their views, which are used to describe, explain, and predict attitudes, behaviors, aspirations, and intentions on a certain sociological aspect (Yarmak, 2017). Data collected from surveys is then processed and turned into information used to gather factual information. Sociologists start by identifying a population of interest that they want to study. Since there is the incapability to survey an entire population, especially where the research is broad, sociologists pick a representative population by random or systematic sampling.
Surveys measure the intensity of responses among a representative population depending on the structure of questions presented in a survey. Surety in surveys is measured by contrasting the type of response given by a respondent even when the question structure is changed. Since this is sociology, surveys will be used to develop societal patterns and determine the workings of society through opinions from a sample population.
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Aspects measurable in sociology may include social class positioning, poverty, and ethnic relations. By using surveys, the overall view of an extended population is obtained from the ideal evaluation of the small representative population (Wallander, 2009). The advantage sets in when statistics are used to evaluate the general answer of the whole population by using answers acquired from the sample population. Surveys may be done once, or they might be done repeatedly. Cross-sectional surveys are surveys given once to a group of people, and data analysis is done from that one time. In contrast, longitudinal surveys are repeated surveys of the same people more than once over a year or a decade. All social aspects are measurable through surveys, which guarantees that sociological research has been made to have more surety.
References
Wallander, L. (2009). 25 Years of Factorial Surveys in Sociology: A Review. Social Science Research, 38(3), 505-520.
Yarmak, O. (2017). Online Surveys in Sociology: Opportunities, Drawbacks and Limitations. In 11th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technologies CSIT (Vol. 4, pp. 476-477).
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Question
What do surveys measure in sociology?
Surveys in Sociology
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