Statements, Logical Equivalence, and Converse

Statements, Logical Equivalence, and Converse

State and local budgets should be created based on the current financial status of these political dockets and policies. This approach is most effective because it achieves the anticipated role of planning: allocating limited resources wisely (McNichol et al., 2015). Often, public expenditure has competing channels, and if the state and local officials do not create budgets, then priority projects will not be executed as expected. For instance, education and sustaining public recreational parks are competing for needs that public officials must consider when budgeting for state and local expenditures. In the above instance, it is logical for existing constrained financing to be channeled towards education as it is more critical than maintaining parks.

Further, local and state budgets should be planned based on existing policies. This method is effective as it implements projects approved by the executive and legislative arms of the federal government. When creating policies, critical elements, such as their cost of implementation, are incorporated into the final decision-making (Simon et al., 2019). Therefore, a budget based on policies would be competent as it is established on rules and regulations whose execution priorities and costs have been assessed thoroughly.

Furthermore, budgeting based on policies enables public officials in the state and local capacities to demonstrate their priorities. For instance, if current policies warrant public spending on healthcare policies, such as Medicaid, and sustaining surface-level waters, such as lakes, it would be fatal for state and local officials to divert finances on the latter option while neglecting health policies. Citizens would view the current regime as having policies based on misplaced priorities (Simon et al., 2019). Therefore, when enacting policies, it is crucial that state and local officials consider current finances to enable easy implementation prioritization. For instance, public officials should emphasize the importance of allocating more funds to Medicaid expenditures and less to the maintenance of water bodies when they create policies.

References

McNichol, E., Lav, I. J., & Leachman, M. (2015, October 15). Better state budget planning can help build healthier economies. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. https://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/better-state-budget-planning-can-help-build-healthier-economies

Simon, C. A., Steel, B. S., & Lovrich, N. P. (2019). Chapter 10: Budgeting and Sustainability. In State and Local Government and Politics: Prospects for Sustainability (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://open.oregonstate.education/government/chapter/chapter-10/

ORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HERE

We’ll write everything from scratch

Statements, Logical Equivalence, and Converse

Assessment Description
Define the term statement in your own words. How can you decide if two statements are logically equivalent? Is a statement always logically equivalent to its converse? Explain.