Searching Databases

Searching Databases

Introduction

The PICO(T) format is a formula that is used in the development of questions that are easy to research to come up with viable answers. The acronym stands for population, intervention, comparison, outcome, and time, which are factors that are used as an approach when looking at the questions. Its use is essential, especially when involving clinicians in research.

PICO(T) Question and Search Terms

I used “In middle-aged African American women, how does smoking compared to taking alcohol affect pregnancy (2010-2019)” as my PICO(T) question. The search terms I used for my question were middle-aged African American women, tobacco, alcohol consumption, pregnancy, and the years 2010-2019 to filter my research information. These helped me get precise information that would help answer the question (Gordon & Hornbrook, 2016).

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Databases used and search results description. The databases I used for my research question were alcoholism clinical and Experimental Research (Hai, Hammock & Velasquez 2019) and the ScienceDirect: American Journal of Preventative Medicine (Velasquez et al., 2017). From my initial search, I got about 17500 results. These were narrowed down to around 2000 results when I inserted different search terms to filter my results using my Boolean operators.

Strategies explanation. For the research question to be framed in a conclusive format, considerations in the literature search, study design, and the variety of patient populations should be made. Additionally, one should look into whether the intervention method used will be generalized or not and how many times the measurements of occurrence will be taken. This will help clinicians have an understanding and direction on how their research will be carried out.

References

Gordon, N. P., & Hornbrook, M. C. (2016). Differences in access to and preferences for using patient portals and other eHealth technologies based on race, ethnicity, and age: a database and survey study of seniors in a large health plan. Journal of medical Internet research, 18(3), e50. Hai, A. H., Hammock, K., & Velasquez, M. M. (2019). The efficacy of technology‐based interventions for alcohol and illicit drug use among women of childbearing age: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.

Velasquez, M. M., von Sternberg, K. L., Floyd, R. L., Parrish, D., Kowalchuk, A., Stephens, N. S., … & Mullen, P. D. (2017). Preventing alcohol and tobacco exposed pregnancies: CHOICES plus in primary care. American journal of preventive medicine, 53(1), 85-95.

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When you decide to purchase a new car, you first decide what is important to you. If mileage and dependability are the important factors, you will search for data-focused more on these factors and less on color options and sound systems.

Searching Databases

The same holds true when searching for research evidence to guide your clinical inquiry and professional decisions. Developing a formula for an answerable, researchable question that addresses your need will make the search process much more effective. One such formula is the PICO(T) format.

In this Discussion, you will transform a clinical inquiry into a searchable question in PICO(T) format so you can search the electronic databases more effectively and efficiently. You will share this PICO(T) question and examine strategies you might use to increase the rigor and effectiveness of a database search on your PICO(T) question.

To Prepare:

Review the Resources and identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry.

Review the materials offering guidance on using databases, performing keyword searches, and developing PICO(T) questions provided in the Resources.

Based on the clinical issue of interest and using keywords related to the clinical issue of interest, search at least two different databases in the Walden Library to identify at least four relevant peer-reviewed articles related to your clinical issue of interest. You should not be using systematic reviews for this assignment; select original research articles.

Review the Resources for guidance and develop a PICO(T) question of interest to you for further study. It is suggested that an Intervention-type PICOT question be developed as these seem to work best for this course.