Scientists’ Ethical and Social Responsibility
A scientific expansionist believes that science will, in the future, perform the roles currently performed by religion. Galileo disagrees with a scientific expansionist’s view of the world as an extension of science (Shea & Artigas, 2004). In line with Galileo’s reasoning, it is evident that he does not agree with the Ecclesiastic view of the world. An example of the expansionist view is that biological evolution can be used as an ethical guideline. Galileo Galilei was apprehended for teaching and advocating for the Copernican view that the sun is at the center of the world and the earth revolves around it (Machamer, 2005). The status of the Copernican viewpoint remained controversial. The Catholic church had listed several books advancing the view, suspended until corrected. No one was allowed to read the books without special permission. Do you need urgent assignment help ? Reach out to us. We endeavor to assist you the best way possible.
Despite the injunctions, Galileo published some of the views advanced by the doctrine. He was charged and found guilty, but I believe he did not violate any ethics nor fail to uphold social responsibility. Galileo’s only mistake was to advance the Copernican doctrine that was irregularly blocked. The legitimacy that guided the suspension was not justifiable on religious and rational grounds. One may argue that there are two truths: one created by the natural world and one offered by the scriptures. Galileo feels that either doctrine should be subjected to interpretation (Machamer, 2005). First, since the bible was simplified for understanding by simple people, it needs further interpretation. Also, creation is a divine act; hence, it should be distilled from experience through scientific research. Therefore, at no time should both views contradict one another.
References
Machamer, P. (2005). Galileo Galilei (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Stanford.edu. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/galileo/
Shea, G. R., & Artigas, M. (2004). Galileo in Rome: the rise and fall of a troublesome genius. Choice Reviews Online, 41(08), 41–463141–4631. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-4631
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Question
Look for information about Galileo Galilei and Giordano Bruno and post your comments considering scientists’ social and ethical responsibility. Below, you can read Galileo’s abjuration.