Rome Transformation
The transformation of Rome from a small kingdom into a great empire was a complex process influenced by both military conquests and innovative government practices. Militarily, Rome expanded its territory through a series of campaigns and conquests (Appleton, n.d.). This expansion was possible thanks to a highly disciplined and organized Roman army, using sophisticated military strategies and tactics such as manipulative legions and siege warfare. Firstly, Rome’s governing structure under the Roman Republic also played an important role in its transformation into an empire. The Romans developed a republican political system that divided power between various branches and elected officials (Ushistory.org). As such, this system ensured that no single individual could exercise absolute power and provided stability and relative equality among the people.
Secondly, Rome’s governing practices included establishing colonies and granting citizenship to conquered peoples, which helped integrate the conquered territories into the Roman Empire. Thus, Rome created a sense of belonging and loyalty among its subjects by extending Roman citizenship to conquered peoples. Nevertheless, the transition from republic to empire brought significant changes in government practices. With Julius Caesar and the subsequent rise of emperors, power was concentrated in the hands of one ruler (Appleton). Emperors ruled with absolute authority and relied on the imperial bureaucracy to manage and maintain their vast territories.
In summary, Rome’s transformation from a small kingdom into a great empire was facilitated by both military conquests and innovative government practices. The military strength of the Roman army enabled the expansion of Rome’s territory, and the republican system of government ensured the stability and integration of the conquered peoples. Nonetheless, the transition to the emperor’s system brought about a major change in governance, concentrating power in the hands of the emperor.
Works Cited
Appleton, Sarah. “Rome’s Transition from Republic to Empire | National Geographic Society.” Education.nationalgeographic.org, 28 Sept. 2022, education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/romes-transition-republic-empire/.
Ushistory.org. “The Roman Republic.” Ushistory.org, 2019, www.ushistory.org/civ/6a.asp.Free Essay Example
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