Role of Technology in Long-Term Care

Role of Technology in Long-Term Care

Issues in Long-Term Healthcare

One challenge that affects the efficacy of the long-term care system is the slow aspect of creating better, improved, innovative technological frameworks. Another challenge is linked to cybercrime, which targets Big Data for patients’ healthcare information (Seifert et al., 2020). Another challenge concerns rigorous ethics and regulations for sharing and using patient data.

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Anticipated Changeovers for the Incorporation of Baby Boomers within the Long-Term Healthcare Framework

A changeover concerns the need to alter the baseline social coupled with public-based healthcare policies, such as monetary and service inhibitions for attaining quality healthcare services (Cherry & Asebedo, 2022).

Advantages of Technology

An advantage of technology in long-term care is the improved aptitude for communication between patients and collaborative multidisciplinary healthcare teams. An example is the electronic patient-reported outcome measures (ePROM) for online-based questionnaires (Oldenburger et al., 2021). Another advantage of technology is the improved aptitude for ensuring that the patients are fully involved in associations with the healthcare providers. An example is videoconferencing to engage many patients simultaneously with various healthcare professionals (Ignatowicz et al., 2019).

Pros and Cons of Implementing Technology

An advantage is the increased aptitude for understanding the elements that propel fatigue and reduced collaboration efficacies for multidisciplinary healthcare teams. Through this basis, there is the enablement for increasing the productivity of person-centred healthcare outcomes (Hussien et al., 2019). Another advantage is the improved facilitation of patient healthcare literacy for the elderly.

A demerit is a probable issue in the technology’s working, which may lead to medication errors. Another demerit is a lack of tracking of possible cyber-attacks, which may lead to reduced collaboration among multidisciplinary care teams (Hussien et al., 2019).

How Technology Improves the Type and Quality of Service

Technology enhances the type and quality of long-term care services through the in-depth utilization of Electronic Healthcare Records (EHRs). The encompassed big data enables the inability of patient information to be integrated into the technologies (Hussien et al., 2019). Consequently, there is the deciphering of information in an understandable context by the providers and patients.

Role of Managers in Technology

Managers are tasked with spearheading threat analyses within healthcare facilities to check the technology use requirements. (Yaqoob et al., 2021).

Addressing Technological Challenges

One basis is setting up cloud-based EHR systems within long-term care settings. Another context is educating healthcare providers on using cloud-based EHRs and collaborating with the Information Technology teams on how specific technological applications are run (Yaqoob et al., 2021).

Legal and Ethical Issues Case Study

Question One: Autonomy-beneficial Conflicts

One autonomy-beneficial issue between Rose and Andrew is that Rose is certified, as a nurse, to oversee a power of attorney (POA). This context opposes Andrew, who is not a healthcare professional in making end-of-life care decisions for a family member. This role enables Rose to be the second in command for making crucial healthcare decisions on behalf of her mother. Another autonomy-beneficial issue is Rose wanting to uphold her mother’s wishes of not being placed on life-support (Akdeniz et al., 2021). In contrast, Andrew agrees with the doctor’s recommendations to put his mother on life support.

Question Two: Ethical Issues Related to the Competency and Decision-making Capacity

Challenges linked to the aptitudes coupled with decision-overseeing competencies within healthcare decisions include reduced communication efficacy and compromised patient autonomy. Other challenges include ineffective symptom handling and the need to reach a consensus decision-making agreement. These challenges critically affect the nature and effectiveness of the provided healthcare services. The context is that the collaborating multidisciplinary care team cannot effectively utilize healthcare resources to penetrate the present ethical dilemma (Lim & Kim, 2021). This ensures the patient’s desires and wishes are upheld before making the ultimate care decision.

Question Three: Critical Issues Related to Informed Consent

One critical issue in informed consent for end-of-life care is the patient’s comprehended autonomous limitations for their wishes to be upheld and for them to be protected from harm. Another challenge is the healthcare team’s involvement and duties in handling the care challenge the patient is facing. Another challenge is the patient’s understanding of former directives for developing and underlining personal healthcare decision-based plans for possible future critical illness (Lim & Kim, 2021). The other challenge is the possibility of increased care costs for the care plans.

Accordingly, it is the responsibility of an individual that the patient had formerly identified to spearhead their objective for end-of-life care. This basis is steered by the care team’s practical communication approaches (Lim & Kim, 2021). These are utilized for educating the patient and family members on pertinent end-of-life care choices that will ensure empathy and respect for the patient’s desires.

References

Akdeniz, M., Yardimci, B., & Kavukcu, E. (2021). Ethical considerations in end-of-life care. Sage Open Medicine, 9. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121211000918

Hussien, H. M., Yasin, S. M., & Zaidan, A. A. (2019). A Systematic Review for Enabling the Development of Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Application: Taxonomy, Substantially Analysis, Motivations, Challenges, Recommendations and Future Directions. Journal of Medical Systems, 43(320). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1445-8

Ignatowicz, A., Atherton, H., & Bernstein, C. J. (2019). Internet videoconferencing for patient–clinician consultations in long-term conditions: A review of reviews and applications in line with guidelines and recommendations. DIGITAL HEALTH, 5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207619845831

Lim, A., & Kim, S. (2021). Nurses’ ethical decision-making during end of life care in South Ko-rea: a cross-sectional descriptive survey. BMC Medical Ethics, 22(94). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-021-00665-9

Oldenburger, E., Neyens, I., & Coolbrandt, A. (2021). Using EPROMs for follow-up after palliative radiotherapy: An exploratory study with patients and health care providers. Patient Education and Counseling. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.11.022

Yaqoob, I., Salah, K., & Jayaraman, R. (2021). Blockchain for healthcare data management: opportunities, challenges, and future recommendations. Neural Computing and Applications. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05519-w

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Before the unit ends, comment on at least two of your classmates’ responses. You can ask technical questions or respond generally to the overall experience. Be objective, clear, and concise. Always use constructive language to work toward positive progress, even in criticism. Submit your responses in the Discussion Area.

Role of Technology in Long-Term Care
Using the South University Online Library and the Internet, find three articles describing technology’s role in addressing the challenges ahead in long-term care. Summarize your findings, and based on your learning, respond to the following questions:

Which challenges in the long-term care system remain unmet? Why?
What changes can we expect with the influx of baby boomers entering the long-term care system?
Why do you think technology is essential to long-term care? Support your answer with relevant examples.
What are the pros and cons of implementing technology in long-term care? Consider both providers and consumers while describing.
How does technology improve the type and quality of care received by long-term care consumers?
How important is the commitment by top management for the use of information technology in long-term care to be successful? Why?
How can the challenges be proactively addressed as opposed to being reactive?
Legal and Ethical Issues: Case Study
Cathy Smith, an eighty-eight-year-old woman, was admitted to the emergency room from the nursing facility with acute respiratory distress. Although Smith does not have a living will, her daughter Rose, a healthcare professional, has the power of attorney (POA) to make her mother’s health decisions.

Smith has end-stage Alzheimer’s disease and recently experienced congestive heart failure. Her condition is alarming. The doctors want to place her on life-support equipment, including a ventilator. Smith’s son, Andrew, agrees with the doctor’s decision. However, Rose states her mother would never want to be placed on life-support machines to prolong her life.

Analyze the scenario and answer the following questions:

What are the autonomy-beneficial conflicts between Rose and Andrew related to placing their mother on life support in this case? Who has the right to decide on behalf of the client? Why?
What are the ethical issues related to the competency and decision-making capacity of the client while making the health care decisions? Do these issues impact the services offered in long-term care? How?
What are some of the critical issues related to informed consent? Who has the right to assume this responsibility? Why?
Use your course and textbook readings and the South University Online Library to support your work. As in all assignments, cite your sources in your career and provide references for the citations in APA format.

Your initial posting should be addressed at 150-300 words. Post your response to the Discussion Area by the due date assigned. Respond to at least two posts by the end of the week. Be sure to cite your sources using APA format.