Rise and Fall of Empires

Rise And Fall Of Empires

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The Byzantine Empire was a powerful and widely spread civilization that dates back to 300 A.D. The empire was incepted Constantine I, the Roman Empire, who changed the site to become “New Rome,” with its capital city becoming Constantinople. The Byzantine Empire rose from the Eastern Roman Empire during the division of Rome in the 3rd and 4th centuries when Constantine chose to unite the Romans again. In addition to moving the capital from Rome to Byzantium, a Greek City, Empire Constantine, also concerted the empire to Christianity.

According to Qerimi & Mala (2018), the first show of power in the Byzantine Empire was experienced in 526 CE when Justinian became the emperor in Constantinople and conquered a wide area in the Mediterranean, with which the empire captured most parts of the former Roman Empire. Generally, the empire was not prone to attacks and thus stood strong for about 1000 years, even after the other areas of the Roman Empire began to weaken.

For the 1000 and more years that the empire survived, it produced a rich tradition of art, literature, and learning. It also served as a military cushion between Asia and Europe. The empire strictly preserved the Christian power, which eventually led to its fall. During the Great Schism, there was a formal split between Italy’s Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Church in Constantinople which made many of the European Kingdoms go against the Byzantine Empire (Ye, 2017). The empire was frequently attacked by armies from the European Catholics and the Muslims from the Middle East. The Byzantine Empire finally fell in 1453 during the rule of Constantine XI after being stormed by an Ottoman army. After being captured by the Ottomans, Constantinople’s name was changed to Istanbul and thus marked the end of the Byzantine Empire.

References

Qerimi, M., & Mala, M. (2018). Political and Military Developments in the Byzantine Empire During the 11th Century. Human and Social Studies, 7(2), 36-50.

Ye, L. (2017). “The Fall of Byzantine Empire” by Fr. Tikhon and its Chinese Translation. PrzeglądRusycystyczny, 1(157), 144-161.

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