Research – Observations
Observation 1
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Observation: A 15-year-old is chatting with her friends on her phone.
Research question: Do teenagers who spend a significant amount of time on their phones alienate themselves from the social environment?
The independent variable: The amount of time spent on the phone
The dependent variable: The average number of friends the teenager has.
Concerns: The challenge of social alienation from society is important to understand because it leads to abnormalities such as drug addiction and suicide (Atarodi, Rajabi & Atarodi, 2020). According to Atarodi, Rajabi & Atarodi (2020), when an individual’s social ego relationship with their social environment is weakened, the person becomes abnormal. It is important to encourage a teenager to spend more time socializing with other people than spending a lot of time on their phones. Teenagers are in the stage of personalization and identification, and this is achieved through relationships with peer groups. If this is not achieved through the use of mobile phones, they tend to have feelings of void, helplessness, and abnormalities mentioned above (Atarodi, Rajabi & Atarodi, 2020).
Observation 2
Observation: The reported cases of COVID-19 among individuals with preexisting diseases like obesity.
Research question: Are people diagnosed with obesity more likely to contract COVID-19 than the rest of the population?
The independent variable: Preexisting diseases
The dependent variable: The average number of people reported to have tested positive for COVID-19.
Concerns: A research study has shown that obesity is an aspect of the disease severity of COVID-19, having the biggest effect in patients with BMI ≥ 35 (Simonnet et al., 2020). Patients diagnosed with obesity, particularly those with severe obesity, need to take extra precautions to avoid contracting COVID-19 during the current phase of the pandemic.
Observation 3
Observation: School children playing during class breaks.
Research question: Are children who spend less time in the playground at school at risk of being obese?
Independent variable: The amount of time spent playing in the playground.
Dependent variable: The number of reported cases of obesity among children.
Concerns: An, Shen, Yang & Yang (2019) posit that there is an inverse connection between physical activity and obesity. It is widely known that an active lifestyle, including regular physical exercise, helps to reduce the risk of overweight and obesity in both children and adults. Children should therefore be given a chance to play and engage in physical activities.
Observation 4
Observation: A drug addict getting arrested
Research question: Are drug addicts likely to be criminals?
Independent variable: The amount of time spent using drugs.
Dependent variable: The number of suspects who test positive for illicit drug use during the time of the arrest.
Concerns: Drug users and addicts are at risk of being arrested compared to non-drug users (French et al., 2000). The system data of criminal justice showed that a large percentage of arrestees tested positive for using illicit drugs at the time of arrest (French et al., 2000). People should be advised to avoid or address drug use, which increases their chances of engaging in illicit activities.
Observation 5
Observation: Young smokers exhibiting depressive symptoms
Research question: Does smoking cause depression?
Independent variable: The rate of smoking among young adults
Dependent variable: The number of reported cases of young adults diagnosed with depression
Concerns: All the patients diagnosed with depression need to be asked if they smoke. This is because smokers with depression have a greater nicotine dependence, and when they quit, they experience more severe moods and are vulnerable to major depression (Mendelsohn, 2012).
References
An, R., Shen, J., Yang, Q., & Yang, Y. (2019). Impact of built environment on physical activity and obesity among children and adolescents in China: a narrative systematic review. Journal of sport and health science, 8(2), 153-169.
Atarodi, A., Rajabi, M., & Atarodi, A. (2020). Cell phone use and social alienation of young teenagers. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1-10.
French, M. T., McGeary, K. A., Chitwood, D. D., McCoy, C. B., Inciardi, J. A., & McBride, D. (2000). Chronic drug use and crime. Substance Abuse, 21(2), 95-109.
Mendelsohn, C. (2012). Smoking and depression: a review. Australian Family Physician, 41(5), 304.
Simonnet, A., Chetboun, M., Poissy, J., Raverdy, V., Noulette, J., Duhamel, A., … & Verkindt, H. (2020). High prevalence of obesity in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. Obesity, 28(7), 1195-1199.
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Question
A common source for research ideas is simply observing your environment and questioning why things work the way they do or how situations come to be. In this way, we can all be researchers. As humans, we spend considerable effort trying to understand our environment and what causes people to behave or think a certain way. Using research methods, we seek to quantify events, attitudes, or behavior to systematically understand relationships among variables.
Observations
enlightened: In this assignment, you will start at the beginning of the scientific process: observation. You will make 5 research-oriented observations about anything you see in your normal environment (home, work, grocery store, gym, etc.).
For each observation, include the following:
1) a description of the observation of interest
2) a research question generated from that observation
3) the independent variable in your research question
4) the dependent variable in your research question
5) ethical and/or methodological concerns that might arise in trying to answer your research question (300-400 words)
Example:
Observation: A child playing on a Tablet
Research Question: Do children who spend more than 3 hours a day on electronic devices sleep better or worse than children who spend less than 3 hours a day on electronic devices?
Independent Variable: Amount of time spent on electronic device
Dependent Variable: Average number of hours slept per night
Concerns: It may not be in the best interest of children to encourage them to spend time on electronic devices. This may cause behavioral issues for children, and there would need to be ways to help children if this adversely impacts their behavior. Consent from parents will be required. It may be difficult to find parents who are willing to let their children be studied. How we measure the amount of time spent could impact our results. Also, depending on the participants used in the study, the results may not apply to other groups or populations.