Reflection – Models of Addiction
What Preconceptions Have Changed
My first impression of an alcoholic was a dark, troubled figure fighting alcoholism or addiction. My perceptions have changed as a result of learning about various addiction models, which emphasize how crucial it is to see relapses as setbacks rather than insurmountable obstacles. This change in viewpoint promotes a helpful, nonjudgmental approach that acknowledges the complexity of addiction and aims to develop resilience while encouraging candid conversations about the triggers and emotions that lead to relapse. The focus is on assisting the client in returning to their commitment to recovery and understanding that setbacks are integral to the overall healing process. This change in viewpoint highlights the value of individualized plans and continuing support networks on the path to long-term recovery while also encouraging understanding and compassion.
Reasons why the Preconceptions have Changed
I now have a different perspective on addiction since I am more aware of the several models that illustrate how complex the problem is. The complexity of addiction, comprising biological, psychological, and social elements, has been highlighted by learning about addiction models such as the biopsychosocial model or the illness model (Smith, 2021). This more comprehensive viewpoint contests the idea that addiction is just a result of a person’s lack of willpower, acknowledging that there is a complex interaction between hereditary, environmental, and personal factors. A more sympathetic perspective has emerged as a result of seeing addiction as a chronic illness, highlighting the value of continued assistance and accepting relapses as a necessary part of the recovery process (Bales, 2023). This change acknowledges the importance of treating the underlying issues and triggers that lead to relapses, encouraging a more positive and compassionate approach to helping those who are battling addiction.
References
Bales, A. (2023). Trauma-Informed Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder: Improving Long-Term Recovery. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects. https://repository.usfca.edu/dnp/334/
Smith, M. A. (2021). Social learning and addiction. Behavioural Brain Research, 398(1), 112954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112954
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Question
In Chapter 1, you were asked for descriptions of your image of an alcoholic. After learning about the different models of addiction, what preconceptions have changed? Give reasons why. Please cite two sources to back up your reasons.