Public Health Nurse

Public Health Nurse

The specialty of public health nursing attracts my interest. One of the reasons why I am interested in public health nursing is because I want to participate in progressive research. A nurse’s most significant impact is often felt in the background, especially regarding research. In public health nursing, one learns about a whole community to find answers to social problems. Also, being a public health nurse would make me provide help where it is needed most. About 15% of the US population lives in rural areas (Paul et al., 2020). There are inadequate healthcare resources in many of these communities. It has been shown that there are 40 physicians per 100,000 rural Americans as opposed to 53.3 in urban areas (Mu et al., 2021). This indicates that the per capita rate of primary care doctors is lower in rural regions of the nation. With the higher need for services in rural areas, being a public health nurse can help me satisfy people’s needs.

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Public health nurses actively participate in their communities to promote population health rather than waiting for patients to come to them. They can provide accurate and helpful information about how individuals can protect their health because they have trained as registered nurses. Education is one of public health nurses’ primary areas of focus. They collaborate with elder centers, community organizations, schools, and other organizations to educate individuals about significant health issues. They might exhibit different safety procedures, instruct loved ones on caring for disabled or ill relatives, or encourage individuals to get tested for or immunized against diseases. They strive to make health information understandable for people so they may make well-informed decisions about their health. Public health nurses assist rural or low-income communities in various ways, including helping older people stay safe, immunizing students at school, and teaching prenatal and newborn care. Public health nurses are frequently on the front lines during a health emergency or disaster.

Regarding employment, public health nurses work for community health centers, nonprofit organizations, government agencies, and other organizations that promote community health. They frequently manage other medical and lay staff and may work alone or in multidisciplinary teams. Along with interacting with communities, they also plan events, oversee finances, and assess the success of public health programs.

Regarding the education requirements for public health nurses, those interested in public health nursing should first complete a two- or four-year nursing degree program. Holding either a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or an Associate’s Degree in Nursing (ADN) is necessary. However, for entry-level public health nursing positions, BSN degrees are required. Graduates of a recognized nursing program are qualified for licensure if they pass the National Council Licensure Examination- Registered Nurse (NCLEX-RN) (Deshaies, 2022). Nurses who have earned a doctorate in nursing practice (DNP), a master’s degree in nursing (MSN), or a doctorate in philosophy (Ph.D.) can expand their public health nursing practice to include research and leadership positions. To find strategies to improve a community’s health, those involved in research can analyze patterns and trends of diseases. Sometimes, a public health nursing specialty requires certification. Public health nursing courses are sometimes included in BSN nursing programs. The state nursing board is where graduates can seek certification after graduation (Deshaies, 2022). Several educational institutions can consistently complete the necessary curricula for nursing programs without a public health emphasis. The applicant’s academic history determines the kind of education they need. To find out the prerequisites for public health certification, nurses can contact their state’s board of nursing.

References

Deshaies, S. (2022). How to Become a Public Health RN. NurseJournal. Retrieved 2 September 2022, from https://nursejournal.org/careers/public-health-nurse/how-to-become/.

Mu, L., Liu, Y., Zhang, D., Gao, Y., Nuss, M., Rajbhandari-Thapa, J., Chen, Z., Pagán, J. A., Li, Y., Li, G., & Son, H. (2021). Rurality and origin–destination trajectories of medical school application and enrollment in the United States. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(6), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJGI10060417

Paul, R., Arif, A. A., Adeyemi, O., Ghosh, S., & Han, D. (2020). Progression of COVID-19 From Urban to Rural Areas in the United States: A Spatiotemporal Analysis of Prevalence Rates. Journal of Rural Health, 36(4), 591–601. https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12486

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Public Health Nurse

Nursing is usually associated with caring for patients in a hospital bed. Nurses also use their clinical knowledge and critical thinking skills in other positions in healthcare. Please research and identify a nursing position or specialty that piques your interest. Your assignment is to write a 2–3-page paper (not including title and reference page) to include information about the position and additional educational and certification requirements in APA format, using a minimum of 2 current, peer-reviewed, scholarly sources.