Psychological Aggression-Factors that Increase the use of Physical Aggression

Psychological Aggression-Factors that Increase the Use of Physical Aggression

The list of factors that increase a person’s likelihood of being physically aggressive greatly varies from personal issues, social factors, and institutional forces. These factors include child abuse. Child abuse takes place in different ways, from physical abuse to psychological abuse and neglect, among others. Accordingly, studies have shown that children who grow up in such conditions are also highly likely to be aggressive. A second risk factor for physical aggression is bullying. Children who experience bullying at a young age are twice as likely to grow up and become bullies, especially to their own children, and engage in self-harm. A third cause of physical aggression is stress. Studies have shown that there is a positive feedback loop between aggressive behavior and stress hormones (Vaeroy, Schneider & Fetissov, 2019; Kruk et al., 2004). Therefore, the more stressed a person becomes, the more physically aggressive they also become. Notably, stress can be caused by numerous issues, including finances, work, relationships, and studies, among others.

Additional factors that lead to physically aggressive behavior include domestic violence, low self-esteem, drug abuse, and the need for attention (Pérez-Fuentes et al., 2019). Further, mental health issues associated with physical aggression include depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, borderline personality disorder, and behavioral conditions like intermittent explosive disorder. One effective solution to physical aggression is the use of behavioral modification programs or rather behavioral therapy (Carlson et al., 2020). Another solution is cognitive behavioral therapy, which not only focuses on modifying aggressive behavior but also aggressive thoughts. Lastly, educating the public about aggression and abuse, particularly intergenerational transmission of violence is an effective way of changing aggressive behavior (Erten & Keskin, 2020). Such actions have been shown to reduce the cycle of abuse from parent to child.

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References

Carlson, G. A., Chua, J., Pan, K., Hasan, T., Bied, A., Martin, A., & Klein, D. N. (2020). Behavior modification is associated with reduced psychotropic medication use in children with aggression in inpatient treatment: A retrospective cohort study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(5), 632-641.

Erten, B., & Keskin, P. (2020). Breaking the cycle? Education and the intergenerational transmission of violence. Review of Economics and Statistics, 102(2), 252-268.

Kruk, M. R., Halasz, J., Meelis, W., & Haller, J. (2004). Fast positive feedback between the adrenocortical stress response and a brain mechanism involved in aggressive behavior. Behavioral neuroscience, 118(5), 1062.

Pérez-Fuentes, M. D. C., Molero Jurado, M. D. M., Barragán Martín, A. B., & Gazquez Linares, J. J. (2019). Family functioning, emotional intelligence, and values: Analysis of the relationship with aggressive behavior in adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(3), 478.

Vaeroy, H., Schneider, F., & Fetissov, S. O. (2019). Neurobiology of Aggressive Behavior—Role of Autoantibodies Reactive With Stress-Related Peptide Hormones. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10, 872.

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Studies have found that younger parents use psychological aggression more often. What are some other factors that increase the use of physical aggression?

What can communities do to change these behaviors?