Probation and Parole
Today, in America, probation and parole is a correctional system administered by over two thousand separate agencies at the federal, state, and local levels (Petersilia, 2011). A court grants probation, and during the probation period, state-administered probation agencies supervise the offenders. Notably, the conditions of probation depend on the severity of one’s crime; the more serious the crime is, the stricter the supervision, and vice versa (West, 2016). On the other hand, parole is granted either as a result of provisions in the federal sentencing policies or through a vote from a state-appointed prison parole board.
As mentioned above, the conditions of one’s probation are dependent on the crime. As such, offenders can be placed under inactive or active supervision during their probation period. Those under active supervision are under different conditions compared to the standard ones of inactive supervision. Special conditions are added on top of the standard conditions. They include paying for the supervision expenses, taking random drug tests, attending counseling, for example, for drug abuse, taking classes like anger management and community service, and paying for the reporting requirements (West, 2016). Notably, the probation officers set these conditions and not the courts. Contrastingly, some of the standard probation conditions given in inactive supervision include not committing any crime, including drug use, staying within the jurisdiction area, avoiding contact with criminals, finding a job, and reporting to the supervisor as requested. Get in touch with us at eminencepapers.com. We offer assignment help with high professionalism.
One of the challenges in probation and parole services is safety threats (Norman & Ricciardelli, 2021). There is always a considerable risk that individuals on parole and probation will commit another crime. Secondly, both services always work on high caseload volumes (Jalbert & Rhodes, 2012). Considering that crimes are committed daily by people of almost all ages, the number of people being released from prison or being given probation will also be high. Besides, these massive loads of cases can often lead to burnout at work as the agents try to prevent pileups.
References
Jalbert, S. K., & Rhodes, W. (2012). Reduced caseloads improve probation outcomes. Journal of Crime and Justice, 35(2), 221-238.
Norman, M., & Ricciardelli, R. (2021). Operational and organizational stressors in community correctional work: Insights from probation and parole officers in Ontario, Canada. Probation Journal, 0264550520984253.
Petersilia, J. (2011). Community corrections: Probation, parole, and prisoner reentry. Crime and public policy, 499, 531.
West, H. (2016). Probationer.
Describe the organization and administration of probation and parole in the United States. Compare and contrast standard and special conditions that can be attached to the terms of probation. Analyze the challenges involved with probation and parole.
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Describe the organization and administration of probation and parole in the United States.
Probation and Parole
Compare and contrast standard and special conditions that can be attached to the terms of probation. Analyze the challenges involved with probation and parole.
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