Prevention and Health Promotion-Hypertension

Prevention and Health Promotion-Hypertension

High blood pressure among adults is a condition that is common in the United States. It is the responsibility of nurses to do regular vital check-ups on patients with hypertension. It is a major risk factor for many other conditions, for example, stroke due to hemorrhage, aneurysms, myocardial infarction, and chronic kidney diseases. This condition is common among adults of more than 20 years of age (Mills et al., 2020). There are classifications of blood pressure depending on the readings of the systolic and diastolic pressures. The normal blood pressure has a systolic pressure of less than 120mm hg and a diastolic pressure of <80mm Hg. Stage 1 and stage two hypertension have systolic and diastolic pressures higher than those of prehypertension stages. For management purposes, a nurse should keep records of the blood pressure of patients. It can be prevented and managed through health promotion and preventive measures. Our assignment writing help is at affordable prices to students of all academic levels and academic disciplines.

Some of the health-promotive and preventive measures include lifestyle modifications. They act as the initial steps during hypertension management. The lifestyle modifications include regular physical activities and exercises and dietary changes (Carey et al., 2018). Awareness of high blood pressure should be given to the people in the United States. The people in the community areas should be given education on the causes of hypertension and preventive measures such as avoiding physical inactivity and indulging in regular physical activity. This helps to break down any arterial fat deposits in the blood vessels. Regular exercise helps in managing predisposing factors to hypertension, such as weight. Creating awareness of dietary modifications has shown a positive impact on hypertension. These nutritional modifications include a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and food with low cholesterol levels. To prevent this non-communicable disease, advise low alcohol consumption and avoiding the abuse of drugs such as cocaine and nicotine.

References

Carey, R. M., Muntner, P., Bosworth, H. B., & Whelton, P. K. (2018). Prevention and control of hypertension: JACC health promotion series. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(11), 1278-1293. https://www.jacc.org/doi/full/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.008

Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2020). The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(4), 223-237. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2

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Prevention and Health Promotion-Hypertension

Identify a cardiac or respiratory issue and outline the key steps necessary to include for prevention and health promotion.