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Opioid Use Disorder FAQ Sheet for Family Members

Opioid Use Disorder FAQ Sheet for Family Members

This FAQ guide is for people with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) and their families, and the purpose is to offer the most helpful pieces of information and assistance. OUD can be categorized as a severe state where it is seen that drugs are being misused in an abnormal way, which affects those in distress and functional states of life. This FAQ is going to impart knowledge to the clients and their families, delving into the manifestations and signs of opioid use disorder, viable treatment methods, ways to acquire support, and means by which family members can help in the recovery process.

Signs and Symptoms (Behavioral and Physical) of Addiction

Abuse of opioids began with a plethora of conduct and physical reaffirmations. The emotional, physical, and behavioral aspects of opioid addiction resemble a vicious circle. Individuals would hide or even lie about their drug use to their surroundings. Opioid use may also lead to the neglect of duties at work, school, or even home. Strained relationships with family members and close relatives may also take place because of opioid addiction (Dydyk et al., 2024). Bodily, opioid addiction signs are tolerance in which the drug doses needed by an individual to achieve their goals get however higher, withdrawal symptoms when not having the drug, as well as spending too much time looking for and using the drug when they should do something else due to the negative impact.

Signs and Symptoms of OUD

While presented with common symptoms in OUD, the severity, which is the degree to which patients experience those symptoms, might vary. Opioids may produce irritability, tremors, and sweating. If opioids are not regularly taken, symptoms like diarrhea, sweating, pupil constriction, nausea, and abdominal muscle spasms can occur (Kim et al., 2022). In severe cases, crushing the pain tablets or injecting them can lead to respiratory depression, overdose, and death. Facial expressions manifested during drug use may include a divergent look of sadness and lowered sociability level, change of mood, or engagement in risky actions, such as opium buying.

Available Treatment/Therapy Options

For the treatment of OUD, the therapeutic program is individualized to suit the needs of an individual. Methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone medication-assisted treatment, which are used for extreme cravings and withdrawal symptoms, in many cases, become the core of opioid use disorder treatment (Dydyk et al., 2024). For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavior modification are effective modes of behavioral treatment where problematic addictive behaviors are addressed and replaced with productive coping mechanisms. Groups such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA) are a powerful source of belonging and aid in recovery sessions throughout the entire process of recovery.

Resources for the Client and Individual Family Members

Elimination of such resources may create a vacuum for community members who require assistance in dealing with OUD, hence depriving them of the much-needed support services. This might entail adding one or two more amenities, like treatment centers, one-to-one counseling, and support groups for spouses or partners, to the existing ones for the individuals who are affected by the drinking. An example is Nar-Anon. Internet sources such as the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), which display data and facts about OUD treatment, could be utilized by an individual searching for OUD treatment and their family (Engel, 2021).

Interventions/Actions to Help Individual Family Members with the Disorder

Family members prove to be a major part of the restoration of an individual with OUD. Increasing the likelihood of reporting for assistance, rendering supportive functions or empathy, and drawing clear lines regarding drug habits are necessary actions that the family members can offer. According to Hogue et al. (2021), education of family members on OUD and their participation in family therapy sessions prepares them for the situation of living with a loved one with OUD as they will better understand OUD and learn ways to cope with the challenges posed by their family member’s OUD.

References

Dydyk, A. M., Jain, N. K., & Gupta, M. (2024, January 17). Opioid use disorder. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553166/

Engel, J. (2021). Young-adult substance disorders: A qualitative descriptive study of a long-term parent support group in the southwestern United States – ProQuest. Www.proquest.com. https://search.proquest.com/openview/4780c1ea3ac59a92719c858d5dfd0221/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

Hogue, A., Bobek, M., Levy, S., Henderson, C. E., Fishman, M., Becker, S. J., Dauber, S., Porter, N., & Wenzel, K. (2021). A conceptual framework for telehealth strategies to increase family involvement in treatment and recovery for youth opioid use disorder. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 47(2), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12499

Kim, E.-J., Hwang, E.-J., Yoo, Y.-M., & Kim, K.-H. (2022). Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of opioid use disorder under the supervision of opioid stewardship programs: It’s time to act now. The Korean Journal of Pain, 35(4), 361–382. https://doi.org/10.3344/

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Question 


Select a substance abuse disorder to create Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) to educate a client and/or family member regarding the disorder. You may select from the following:

Alcohol
Inhalants
Caffeine
Hallucinogenic
Stimulants
Opioids
Sedatives
Cannabis
Tobacco

The goal of the FAQ is to provide answers to frequently asked questions and to help an individual understand the following:

Opioid Use Disorder FAQ Sheet for Family Members

Opioid Use Disorder FAQ Sheet for Family Members

Describe signs and symptoms (behavioral and physical) of addiction
Signs and symptoms of the selected substance abuse disorder
Available treatment/therapy options
Resources for the client and individual family members
Interventions/actions to help individual family members with the disorder
Reference list for any sources used for the creation of the FAQ

The FAQ should be written in such a way that the client and family members can easily understand the provided information. Resources from the local community should be provided, and research support offered near you.