NSG 4055 Week 5 Project – Creating a Plan of Care

Being able to assess and understand the community’s health needs is critical for healthcare practitioners because it aids in the establishment of health promotion programs that promote community members’ welfare and healthy living. First and foremost, to create and implement successful treatments for diseases and disorders among people who live in a given community, it is vital to fully comprehend both the requirements of the patients and the risk factors associated with those needs. To complete this project, it is critical to address the needs of the residents of Hollywood, Florida. Those who live in this area are at risk of developing health problems, with COVID-19 and obesity being the most critical health issues impacting people in this area (Sodhi, 2020). The purpose of the assignment will be to identify two widespread health concerns, covid19-infections, and obesity, as well as the development of strategies to treat these disorders, with the ultimate goal of providing care for the entire Hollywood community.

Priority nurse diagnosis

There is a higher risk of COVID-19 infection in Hollywood’s adult population because of a lack of information, as indicated by non-adherence to state vaccination standards, hesitancy, the community vaccination rate, and state vaccination guidelines. The COVID-19 disease can be contracted by another person by inhaling infectious air droplets emitted when someone sneezes or coughs. Humans can get the virus by touching their eyes, nose, or mouth with contaminated hands or surfaces infected with the virus (Bernet, 2021). It is remarkable that the percentage of people who did not wear masks despite numerous places displaying COVID-19 posters and implementing COVID-19 policies and procedures. Some persons reported that the vaccination appeared to be effective, causing them to believe that the immunization was sufficient to give them the confidence to quit protecting themselves by wearing masks and observing other guidelines. There is also the presumption that COVID acts as a defense if it occurs and will not occur again. Low health literacy, a lack of preparedness for an outbreak, and poverty are all factors that contribute to a lack of understanding of and adherence to guidelines in the United States.

Obesity is one of the most critical problems confronting the United States today. The majority of residents in Hollywood are obese. The presence of fast-food establishments in the Hollywood region encourages people to eat unhealthy foods regularly. Weight problems are becoming more prevalent in our society as the population grows increasingly overweight. A large proportion of people, particularly those earning middle-class wages, are prone to consuming an unhealthy diet, which explains this trend. In addition, most people avoid eating nutritious foods and instead choose fast food as their primary meal because it is cheap and convenient (Jones, 2018). In the Hollywood community, it has been hypothesized that such bad eating habits contribute to the growing incidence of obesity.

NSG 4055 Week 5 Project – Creating a Plan of Care

Strategies for addressing the nursing diagnoses for the identified health conditions.

Maintaining current knowledge on COVID-19, including the virus’s sources, variants, and transmission mechanisms, is crucial to preventing or, at the very least, slowing its spread. As part of proper hand hygiene, everyone should wash their hands or rub them with a 70% alcohol-based sanitizer. An infected person can infect an uninfected individual by sneezing or coughing droplets from their mouth or nose. COVID-19 can be transmitted via direct touch with a person infected with the virus, but the risk of transmission through contact with a surface is lower. While facemasks and shields are not strictly obligatory when in public, they are highly recommended. Educating the general public on the importance of vaccination is also essential.

Eating a well-balanced diet can substantially reduce the rising number of cases of obesity in the community. It has been established that having access to healthy foods is connected with having a higher intake of nutritious foods. The availability of food products increases the likelihood that people may modify their eating habits due to these products. Patients must be educated on the best ways to manage their diabetes, including eating a healthy, balanced diet and getting regular exercise, as well as being aware of the importance of seeking medical attention immediately if they suspect they have any illness or condition. This will allow medical professionals to diagnose and treat their conditions properly.

Recommendations for a disaster supplies package and management strategy

Hurricanes and wildfires are two types of natural disasters that can occur in the state of Florida. A hurricane is a massive rotating storm that forms in tropical oceans over warm waters and produces heavy rain and high wind speeds. Typically, hurricanes can be classified into five categories. Hurricanes are classified into these groups based on their strength. An erupting hurricane with winds between 74 and 95 miles per hour causes only minor damage; an erupting hurricane with winds between 95 and 110 miles per hour causes extensive damage to rooting trees and breaking windows, and an erupting hurricane with winds between 111 and 129 miles per hour causes catastrophic damage to rooting trees and breaking windows. The wind speed of a category four hurricane is between 130 and 156 mph, causing catastrophic damage to roofs, and the wind speed of a category five hurricane is 157 mph. When a storm reaches Category 3 or above, it is considered a powerful hurricane because of the potential for loss of life and property damage.

In Florida, wildfires are also common, especially during the sweltering summer months, although they can strike at any time. Fires can start from a single spark, such as a cigarette butt, or an electrical current can spark them. Typically, these wildfires occur in the Everglades, although the huge flame walls and thick black smoke can force road closures. All guests and staff at Archways must be aware of their escape routes in the event of a fire.

The preparation for the two disasters must include identifying safe areas for people to take refuge, being familiar with monitoring warning systems, and designing protocols that take into account the needs of the general public if a disaster occurs. Underground places (such as storm cellars and basements) are favored for protection since they offer the best protection from the elements. To ensure that the aggregate remains secure during a crisis, it is also required to put in place protocols that are portrayed as warning systems, which are described as follows: Training and drills ensure that everyone in the community is aware of what to do in the event of a disaster or other catastrophe. It is also necessary to rehearse shelter-in-place plans regularly and update processes and plans in response to the lessons learned from the exercises (Pinelli et al., 2017). During a crisis, the following elements are necessary: The following items should be kept on hand: a local map, a map with directions, a flotation jacket, shoes, a whistle, and other communication devices to signal for help, first aid kits that include breathing machines, food and water, medical and sanitation clothing, touch, and emergency phone numbers.

NSG 4055 Week 5 Project – Creating a Plan of Care

Conclusion

Nurses play an essential role in assessing and treating a wide range of community diseases and disorders, and they should be given the resources they need to help fight against disease and conditions. Healthcare professionals and community nurses must collaborate to design a care plan for common diseases and disorders. Members of the community can be better prepared to cope with the disease in the case of a disaster if they have a more excellent grasp of the types of disasters that are common in their area. This can save lives and safeguard property.

References

Bernet, P. (2021). Economic recovery and accelerated COVID-19 spread in Florida. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3888353

Jones, S. E. (2018). The global problem of obesity. Practical Guide to Obesity Medicine, 1- 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-48559-3.00001-4

Pinelli, J., Johnson, T., Pita, G., Gurley, K., & Hamid, S. (2017). Management of Hurricane Risk in Florida. Advances in Safety, Reliability and Risk Management, 2961- https://doi.org/10.1201/b11433-420

Sodhi, M. (2020). Using innovation and population health management to protect high-risk and chronic disease patients from COVID-19 by Federally qualified health centers (FQHCS). Open Access Journal of Biogeneric Science and Research, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.46718/jbgsr.2020.03.000070

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Question

Utilizing the information you have gathered over the last four weeks regarding the specific illness group you identified, this week, you will create a plan of care for your chronic illness group.

In a Microsoft Word document of 5-6 pages formatted in APA style (this page requirement includes the holistic care plan). Include the following in your plan:

Provide a brief introduction describing the chronically ill group you selected and the rationale for selecting this illness, and Clearly identify the Healthy People 2030 topic chosen and why this topic was

Develop a holistic plan of care including patient, family, and friends’ acceptance of the diagnosis, coping, and impact on the plan of