NR 443 Week 5 Discussion – Disaster Preparedness
Obesity has become a serious health problem in the United States (US): nearly 35% of Americans have obesity. The CDC is dedicated to improving people’s lives by advancing the science-based understanding of the causes, consequences, prevention, and treatment of obesity. Their policy strategies have been identified as critical tools in obesity prevention efforts as they can benefit all who are exposed rather than simply changing individual behaviors one at a time. To reverse the obesity epidemic, places and practices need to support healthy eating and active living in many settings. For example, the CDC suggests that fruits and vegetables should be included in every individual’s diet. However, this is not the case. According to the CDC, “In a recent analysis of fruit and vegetable intake data that used the MyPyramid recommendations for different groups according to age, sex, and activity level, fewer than 1 in 10 Americans ate enough fruits and vegetables” (CDC, 2020).
Furthermore, healthcare professionals can support healthy changes by making sure they promote healthy environments for patients as well as visitors and staff. This includes ensuring not only healthy choices in cafeterias but also bans on fast food, sugary drinks, and similarly unhealthy choices, which have taken a foothold in many hospitals, skewing patients’ views of their healthfulness. Healthcare professionals see patients across the arc of their lives, providing great opportunities to guide them toward making healthy eating and activity choices. They can be role models for healthy lifestyles. And according to Nies and McEwen, “As members of the broader community, they can bring their knowledge and standing to advocate for healthy changes that reach people well beyond the walls of the clinic” (Nies and McEwen 2019).
NR 443 Week 5 Discussion – Disaster Preparedness
In addition to testing the effectiveness of any public health interventions, it is important to consider the ethical implications of these interventions in order to protect the public’s rights and promote overall well-being. Lifestyle interventions frequently evoke ethical debate. The potential ethical pitfalls that arise with respect to the prevention of overweight regard consequences for physical health, psychosocial well-being, equality, informed choice, social and cultural values, privacy, the attributions of responsibilities, and liberty.
References:
“Prevention Strategies & Guidelines.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 May 2018, www.cdc.gov/obesity/resources/strategies- guidelines.html.
Nies, M. A., & McEwen, M. (2019). Community/Public Health Nursing: Promoting the Health of Populations (7th ed.). Saunders.
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NR 443 Week 5 Discussion – Disaster Preparedness
Share an overview of a natural or human-made disaster that has occurred in your area in the last 20 years. Include an LIR and reference to the event. This may be a news article. Describe how your community was impacted. Describe lessons learned and changes made to preparedness.
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