Healthcare Delivery And Nursing Informatics

Healthcare Delivery And Nursing Informatics

The way healthcare is delivered now is constantly changing as nursing informatics advances. New technological developments are transforming the future of healthcare practice and patient care. The use of technical tools like tablets, pads, telephones, and medical equipment to provide health care services and information remotely is known as telehealth, also known as telemedicine. Telehealth seeks to increase access, care quality, and affordability (Kvedar et al., 2014). The number of provider-patient face-to-face interactions is declining as telehealth spreads to more locales. In their 2019 book, Finnegan and Landi, the authors highlight the worries of one family regarding the rise of telehealth and the decline of personal contact. “Despite all the advantages that technology has to offer in the field of medicine, there are moments when a touch of compassion is just indispensable” (Finnegan & Landi, 2019). The family talks about how they didn’t feel treated humanely during a video conference with a doctor. Telehealth is at the center of the expansion of medicine, which is undergoing continuous change. This essay will define telehealth in the context of the current healthcare system, outline its effects, list the benefits and drawbacks of telehealth adoption, and go through how informatics expertise and knowledge were applied to the creation of this assignment.

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Describe telehealth

Many healthcare professionals employ telehealth to deliver treatments over varied contexts and distances, improving patient access, convenience, and engagement (Burch et al., 2017). An essential part of nursing informatics for the advanced practicing nurse, specifically the Family Nurse Practitioner, is researching telehealth and its effects on the future of healthcare. Although the objective of the healthcare professional is to improve the standard of treatment for patients, it is crucial to maintain humility and put the patient’s needs first. It means to exhibit the attribute of caring by being unselfish and placing the patient’s feelings, ideals, and morals before one’s own. The act of caring entails compassion. According to Finnegan and Landi (2019), an organization formerly used a video screen to link a dying patient, the patient’s family, and a specialist. Despite being aware of the patient’s possible result, the family felt that a video was not the best medium for communication. This casts doubt on the effectiveness and usage of telehealth. Knowing and understanding the patient is crucial for a family nurse practitioner. Each patient, diagnosis, and circumstance differs from the others, and each should be handled differently. When judged acceptable for the patient, telehealth should be implemented. It has benefits and drawbacks.

Telehealth’s Effects

Telehealth aims to increase patient satisfaction, lower costs, expand access to a larger population, and improve service quality and efficiency (Lee & Han, 2015). As a future FNP, incorporating telemedicine into practice can facilitate quicker consultations and more straightforward communication access and encourage patient engagement and self-care. Although telehealth may benefit the practitioner, it may harm the patient.

Benefits of Telehealth

Telehealth offers a lot of benefits. Information communication technology is continuously growing, addressing the issue of limited access to healthcare and perhaps lowering the cost of healthcare services by reducing the number of trips to doctor’s offices and emergency rooms, claims Lee and Han (2015). According to Brophy (2017), the cost of computers, tablets, and cellular devices has decreased, making them more accessible to more people and lowering healthcare costs. Additionally, internet connectivity has improved nationwide. Telehealth may be a more practical option for older people who find it challenging to travel long distances for medical care, those with chronic illnesses, or those who want to receive care at home. Connell (2015) asserts that telehealth addresses issues with access to clinicians and educators, geographic barriers, weather delays, monitoring, and trip time. Providers may confer with patients, offer diagnoses, and create a care plan via live video streams.

Additionally, there are telemedicine tools that patients can use at home to gather and transmit data to professionals for analysis and follow-up (Lee & Han, 2015). In this manner, the patient can easily follow the clinician’s instructions and suggestions from home while the provider is aware of the patient’s current state of health. To connect the patient to educational resources related to a diagnosis or ailment, the practitioner may use telehealth as a type of education.

Drawbacks of Telehealth

Even though telehealth provides numerous advantages over conventional care, it also has drawbacks. Despite how practical telehealth can be, some people still want to engage with their healthcare professionals in person. Like the person described by Finnegan and Landi (2015Landi’sle, some people prefer that the healthcare provider enter the room and convey essential health information concerning their family members since it shows concern and compassion. Additionally, the provider is unable to perform a complete physical examination. Conner (2015) lists inaccurate data entry or neglecting to enter data into the proper device as another issue. This can be concerning for various reasons. Still, ultimately it has a detrimental effect on patient care since the caregiver cannot give them the proper care.

Additionally, not everyone has access to technology and is skilled at using it.

Furthermore, long-term healthcare cost reductions may be possible thanks to new technological developments, but using telehealth services is not free. “rganizations launching telehealth programs must first make a base investment in the technology, and then they must offer an ongoing and available infrastructure (including human resources) to maintain the service network” (Brophy, 2017). Smaller clinics might not have the resources to continue offering telehealth services.

Information Technology and Knowledge

For healthcare workers to conduct research and provide high-quality care, they must have a solid understanding of informatics. According to Baker et al. (2016), informatics is the science that deals with collecting, manipulating, storing, retrieving, and categorizing recorded information. When creating this task, informatic abilities were required because they involved gathering, forming, and arranging facts and information. To start the job, I needed a basic understanding of computers; then, I had to analyze what was required of me. I formatted my work accordingly, using the appropriate heading from the rubric. By simply inputting and searching specific words relating to the subject, I obtained journal articles through multiple systems and databases, including CINAHL and EBCSO, through Chamberlain University. I used the proper filters to find pertinent information and telehealth-related research. After determining that an article was relevant and matched the requirements for the project, I combined the information with what I already knew to create the final product. When working in the clinical context and using research and evidence-based practice, future FNPs must have the necessary informatics and research abilities.

Conclusion

The way healthcare is delivered is being revolutionized by technology. Evidence suggests that telehealth can be a quick and practical approach to providing medical care to people in far-off places who cannot comfortably stroll into doctors’ offices, those with chronic illnesses, or those who cannot afford it. The FNP or other healthcare professionals use this tool to improve patient care and raise the standard of care given. Telehealth does not, however, come without drawbacks. For some people, conversing via technological gadgets can be a demeaning experience. According to the family member quoted in Finnegan and LLandi’s(2015) article, the provider’s news delivery lacked compassion and context. It is essential for a future FNP to initially evaluate the patient before deciding whether telemedicine is necessary. One medical professional said that getting informed consent before telemedicine in a hospital environment can help to ease future ethical worries. This assignment’s completion has raised awareness of the value of informatics knowledge and abilities. Informatics skills will come after the new skills I intend to acquire as I develop and progress in academics. Telehealth appears as a good and helpful resource in the imperfect and broken healthcare system that can better assist patients in navigating to healthy living, but only when suitable. Characteristics like human contact, kindness, mindfulness, and compassion should continue to be the cornerstones of patient care.

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References

Baker, E., Fond, M., Hale, P., & Cook, J. (2016). What is “informatics” Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 22(4), 420-423. doi:10.1097/PHH.0000000000000415

Brophy, P. (2017). Overview of the challenges and benefits of using telehealth tools in a pediatric population. ACKD Journal 24(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2016.12.003

Burch, S., Gray, D., & Sharp, J. (2017). The power and potential of telehealth: What health systems should know. Healthcare Financial Management, 71(2), 1–4. Retrieved from https://chamberlainuniversity.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=bth&AN=121149918&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Connell, B. (2015). Advantages and challenges to using telemedicine. Global Journal of Medical Research, 15(4). Retrieved from https://globaljournals.org/GJMR_Volume15/4-Advantages-and- Challenges.pdf

Finnegan, J., & Landi, H. (2019). As telehealth tech explodes in use, can medicine preserve the human touch? Retrieved from https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/tech/replacing-doctors- technology-feature

Kvedar, J., Coye, M. J., & Everett, W. (2014). Connected health: A review of technologies and strategies to improve patient care with telemedicine and telehealth. Health Affairs, 33(2), 194-9. Retrieved from https://chamberlainuniversity.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search-proquest- com.chamberlainuniversity.idm.oclc.org/docview/1498231601?accountid=147674

Lee, E., & Han, S. (2015). Determinants of adoption of mobile health services. Online Information Review, 39(4), 556-573. doi:10.1108/OIR-01-2015-0007

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You are working in a long-term care facility with your client, Mr. M, who experienced a stroke that left him paralyzed on one side with expressive aphasia. His health insurance coverage for long-term care is only 180 days (total) per calendar year. When Mr. M arrived, the team met to coordinate services to discharge him home before the180 180-day limit was reached. Evaluating and measuring his progress has been difficult as they have experienced multiple problems. This has led to Mr. M. being readmitted on one occasion and then returning to the long-term care facility. You are the care coordinator and need to be current on what is, and has been, happening across all settings to ensure his care is equitable and of high value to his outcome.

Healthcare Delivery And Nursing Informatics

Address the following question and provide evidence to support it from our course materials or outside readings in your main post.

1. Mr. MM’sproblems required readmission to the hospital within the first 20 days at your facility. What are the economic issues for him? Could this be a breakdown of the care coordination team? What steps could have been initiated to maintain Mr. MM’shealth so as not to have to be readmitted?