Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement.

Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement.

Global Healthcare Issue	Malaria
Description	Malaria is a vector-borne disease caused by parasites transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
Country	United States	India
Describe the policy in each country related to the identified healthcare issue.	The U.S. has implemented various policies to address malaria, including funding for research and development of new drugs, vector control measures, and public health campaigns to raise awareness and prevent transmission(Connolly, 2023). The President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), initiated by the U.S. government in 2005, aims to decrease malaria-related illness and death in 24 partner nations, mainly in sub-Saharan Africa and the Greater Mekong Subregion of Southeast Asia. The PMI offers financial support, technical guidance, and resources to aid in the prevention and control of malaria in these nations. This support primarily targets the distribution of bed nets treated with insecticide, indoor spraying to eliminate mosquitoes, and enhancing diagnostic and treatment services.	India has a National Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVBDCP) dedicated to preventing and controlling vector-borne diseases like malaria. The program focuses on measures like vector control, distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets, and prompt diagnosis and treatment (WHO, 2020).
What are the strengths of this policy?	The U.S. benefits from advanced healthcare infrastructure and research capabilities, enabling rapid development of new interventions and technologies.	India’s NVBDCP has extensive experience in dealing with vector-borne diseases and has a well-established network for disease surveillance and control (WHO, 2020).
What are the weaknesses of this policy?	Despite advancements, malaria is not a priority health issue in the U.S., leading to limited funding and resources compared to other diseases.	Challenges in rural areas and access to remote regions make it difficult to effectively reach and treat all affected populations.
Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the specified global health issue. (Be specific and provide examples)	In the U.S., social determinants such as poverty and access to healthcare can affect vulnerable populations’ ability to seek timely diagnosis and treatment.	Socioeconomic factors, sanitation issues, and access to healthcare services can influence malaria transmission rates in various regions of India.
How has each country’ government addressed cost, quality, and access to the selected global health issue?	The U.S. government’s focus on research and development aims to improve the quality of interventions, but access to healthcare remains a challenge for marginalized communities due to cost.	The government’s NVBDCP provides subsidized or free malaria treatment, improving access to care for many, but resource limitations can still impact quality.
How has the identified health policy impacted the health of the global population? (Be specific and provide examples)	The executed healthcare plan in the USA has triggered a decrease in malaria instances nationwide, leading to better health results for patients involved. The distribution of mosquito nets and insecticide spraying have contributed to a decrease in local transmission. This additional funding has enabled scientists to discover novel malaria treatments resulting in better treatment success rates. Despite advances in select regions, the global fight against malaria remains impeded by its persistent occurrence in other areas.	India’s emphasis on the NVBDCP has had a profound impact on the global population’s health, evidenced by the decreased incidence of malaria-related illnesses and fatalities. Through its provision of subsidized or complimentary malaria care, distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets, and implementation of mosquito control measures, the program has observed a downturn in malaria instances across the nation. India’s policy aimed at decreasing transmission rates has been instrumental in reducing the global malaria load and pushing toward a malaria-free future.
Describe the potential impact of the identified health policy on the role of nurses in each country.	In the U.S., nurses play a crucial role in public health campaigns, educating the public about preventive measures and identifying and managing malaria cases.	Nurses in India are at the forefront of malaria diagnosis and treatment, especially in rural areas where they provide essential care and health education.
Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. (Be specific and provide examples)	Global health issues can have several impacts on local healthcare organizations and policies in the USA. Here are some specific examples: Firstly, global health issues might trigger changes in resource allocation within healthcare systems. To cite an example, if a transmissible illness erupts in a foreign land, the USA might divert financing and medical materials to bolster global reaction initiatives, thereby impacting the accessibility of assets for home healthcare requirements.   Secondly, global health issues may impact research focus in the U.S. Supposing a novel infectious disease surfaces in a foreign land; in such an event, U.S. researchers and organizations might reorient their focus toward investigating the disease’s characteristics, how it propagates, and potential remedies.   Thirdly, global health might inspire the U.S. government to adapt existing healthcare legislation. For instance, the COVID-19 outbreak triggered the development of initiatives, such as quarantine measures, vaccine distribution strategies, and travel restrictions, all intended to lessen the virus’s national influence.	Global health issues also significantly impact local healthcare organizations and policies in India. Some examples include: Funding and Resource Allocation: When confronted with Global health issues like pandemics or outbreaks, the Indian administration may reassign monies and assets from other health projects to focus on resolving the pressing problem. This reallocation can affect the delivery of other essential healthcare services.   Health Infrastructure: Global health issues spotlight a nation’s healthcare structure’s capacity to withstand stress. In India, disease outbreaks often point to limitations within the nation’s healthcare system, requiring reform efforts to rectify these deficiencies.   Collaborative Efforts: Global health issues can serve as a foundation for joint efforts and consortiums. To illustrate, India might cooperate with external parties and other nations to share expertise, technology, and assets to address a particular health issue more effectively.   Policy Adaptation: Confronted with Global health issues, India could potentially modify its existing laws or create novel strategies. For instance, during the pandemic, the Indian administration imposed rigorous lockdowns and formulated rules for diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy.
General Notes/Comments	·         The United States has made significant strides in malaria control through its research and development efforts, vector control measures, and public health campaigns. However, the overall impact on the global malaria burden remains limited due to the disease’s prevalence in other regions. ·         The U.S. could benefit from further prioritizing malaria control and prevention, considering its potential impact on vulnerable populations, both domestically and internationally. ·         Collaborative efforts with international organizations and partner countries could lead to a more coordinated and effective approach to addressing global health issues like malaria.	·         India’s National Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVBDCP) has been instrumental in reducing malaria-related morbidity and mortality in the country. ·         The NVBDCP’s focus on vector control, bed net distribution, and prompt diagnosis and treatment has shown positive outcomes in controlling malaria within India’s borders. ·         India’s successful experiences in combating malaria could serve as a model for other countries facing similar challenges, contributing to global efforts to eliminate malaria. ·         Continued investment in strengthening healthcare infrastructure and surveillance systems is vital to sustaining progress and further reducing the malaria burden in India and beyond.

 Plan for Social Change: Incorporating a Global Perspective into Local Nursing Practice

As a nurse leader, I am committed to integrating a global perspective into our local nursing practice, acknowledging its significant implications for our community and the wider world. In order to advocate for this crucial integration, I am dedicated to employing a comprehensive strategy.

Education and Training will serve as a fundamental pillar in my advocacy for continuous learning within our healthcare institution. This will specifically entail a strong emphasis on global health matters, cultural competence, and addressing health disparities. By cultivating an educated workforce, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of how global health challenges impact our local patient populations. Our strategy will be defined by collaboration and partnerships, as we aim to cultivate significant alliances with international healthcare organizations, NGOs, and academic institutions. Incorporating a wide range of perspectives and cutting-edge approaches from various regions will enhance our local healthcare initiatives.

Advocacy enhances our capacity to make a greater impact. I will ardently advocate for the allocation of additional resources towards global health initiatives within our community. By elucidating the interdependence of global and local health, we can garner backing for policies that effectively tackle both domains (healthpolicyplus, 2023). Data collection and research will serve as the foundation for our evidence-based methodology. Our research endeavors will prioritize global health issues that have direct relevance to our community. This undertaking will enhance our motivation to customize practices and policies that align with local requirements while considering their wider global implications.

The integration of a global perspective into our local practice will result in significant and wide-ranging advantages. Health Equity will be redefined as interventions that align with global health insights and aim to reduce disparities among vulnerable groups in our community (Baciu et al., 2017; Kruk et al., 2019). Furthermore, the cultivation of Cultural Competence will foster the development of healthcare providers who possess the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively cater to the needs of patients from various cultural backgrounds, thereby promoting a patient-centered approach that values and acknowledges diversity. Furthermore, our strength will lie in our ability to be prepared. By cultivating a comprehensive understanding of global health concerns, we equip ourselves to adeptly address potential health emergencies, ensuring our community’s protection and well-being. Professional growth will be cultivated as healthcare providers expand their knowledge and embrace new perspectives and innovative methodologies.

By integrating a worldwide outlook into our community-based approach, I aspire to contribute to a rich fabric of societal transformation, fostering a healthcare philosophy grounded in inclusiveness and empathy. Our dedication to this synergy exemplifies a deep comprehension that health challenges transcend geographical boundaries. By engaging in partnerships with international healthcare organizations, our local hospital can acquire invaluable knowledge on disease management, thereby strengthening the global effort to combat these ailments. This integration symbolizes progress toward a globally interconnected and equitable world where healthcare surpasses geographical boundaries.

 References

Baciu, A., Negussie, Y., Geller, A., & Weinstein, J. N. (2017). The Need to Promote Health Equity. In www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. National Academies Press (U.S.). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK425853/

Connolly, L. (2023). What you need to know about malaria in the U.S. News. https://health.ucdavis.edu/news/headlines/what-you-need-to-know-about-malaria-in-the-us/2023/07#:~:text=Roughly%202%2C000%20cases%20of%20malaria

healthpolicyplus. (2023). Advocacy. Www.healthpolicyplus.com. http://www.healthpolicyplus.com/advocacy.cfm

Kruk, M. E., Gage, A. D., Arsenault, C., Jordan, K., Leslie, H. H., Roder-DeWan, S., Adeyi, O., Barker, P., Daelmans, B., Doubova, S. V., English, M., Elorrio, E. G., Guanais, F., Gureje, O., Hirschhorn, L. R., Jiang, L., Kelley, E., Lemango, E. T., Liljestrand, J., & Malata, A. (2019). High-quality health systems in the Sustainable Development Goals era: time for a revolution. The Lancet Global Health, 6(11), e1196–e1252. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30386-3/fulltext?_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9j71i5H1n10wxx2NBq1u-t2hYmpqLOEIQX0LxCN_gMwn8mnEO34buRcJMq9R0YratlH91E

WHO. (2020). NVBDCP and WHO India jointly organized a webinar on vector-control strategies in the times of COVID-19. Www.who.int. https://www.who.int/india/news/detail/23-07-2020-nvbdcp-and-who-india-jointly-organized-a-webinar-on-vector-control-strategies-in-the-times-of-covid-19

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Hello please follow all rubric and instructions as instructor is very particular.
If you talk about a possible poor health outcome, do you believe that outcome will occur? Do you believe eye contact and personal contact should be avoided?

You would have a difficult time practicing as a nurse if you believed these to be true. But they are very real beliefs in some cultures.

Differences in cultural beliefs, subcultures, religion, ethnic customs, dietary customs, language, and a host of other factors contribute to the complex environment that surrounds global healthcare issues. Failure to understand and account for these differences can create a gulf between practitioners and the public they serve.

In this Assignment, you will examine a global health issue and consider the approach to this issue by the United States and by one other country.

RESOURCES

Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

WEEKLY RESOURCES

To Prepare:

Review the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global health agenda and select one global health issue to focus on for this Assignment.
Select at least one additional country to compare to the U.S. for this Assignment.
Reflect on how the global health issue you selected is approached in the U.S. and in the additional country you selected.
Review and download the Global Health Comparison Matrix provided in the Resources.
The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Global Health Comparison Matrix; 1-page Plan for Social Change)

Part 1: Global Health Comparison Matrix

Focusing on the country you selected and the U.S., complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix. Be sure to address the following:

Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to those of the additional country you selected for study.
Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy.
Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the global health issue you selected. Be specific and provide examples.
Using the WHO’s Organization’s global health agenda as well as the results of your own research, analyze how each country’s government addresses cost, quality, and access to the global health issue selected.
Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the health of the global population. Be specific and provide examples.
Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the role of the nurse in each country.
Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. Be specific and provide examples.
Part 2: A Plan for Social Change

Reflect on the global health policy comparison and analysis you conducted in Part 1 of the Assignment and the impact that global health issues may have on the world, the U.S., your community, as well as your practice as a nurse leader.

In a 1-page response, create a plan for social change that incorporates a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader.

Explain how you would advocate for the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader.
Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens might impact your local practice and role as a nurse leader.
Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice as a nurse leader represents and contributes to social change. Be specific and provide examples
BY DAY 5 OF WEEK 11
Submit both Part 1 and Part 2 of your Assignment.

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