Family Health Risks
Genogram and ecomaps in nursing
A genogram is a graphic representation that provides critical family information, which is used by nurses. It includes information such as the quality of relationships, life events, and the family’s functional patterns. An ecomap is a representation that details the family’s relationships with various social systems such as the workplace, schools, religious entities, and the extended family. In nursing, healthcare professionals can obtain varied information from the genogram. This includes an individual’s place in the family structure, age, level of education, occupation, and blood relations. The ecomap is wider as it informs nurses of an individual’s support system. The nurses can assess the presence or absence of social, economic, and cultural resources (Nascimento, Dantas, & Andrade, 2014). The data collected from the two tools facilitates the identification of vulnerabilities as well as strong health protection.
Why and how would they incorporate these tools into their care of families?
Offering care to a sick person within a family setting is critical for desired health outcomes. In nursing, nurses can use the ecomaps to establish the existing bonds. An ecomap shows the strength of an individual’s bond to other individuals or entities of a society. An individual suffering from chronic illnesses requires consistency and reliable care from people who share strong bonds. This improves the effectiveness of the care that they receive. Permanence as well as continuity in care are important for patients. Thus, nurses can use this to assist a family in determining the most appropriate sources of care (de Souza, Bellato, & Santos de Araujo, 2016).
How does the use of these tools affect family risk appraisal?
The use of genograms is important in assessing a family’s health risk where generic medical conditions are concerned. The availability of this data allows nurses to assist families with the screening process, enhancing the effectiveness of clinical care. The use of phenotype correlations eases the process of identifying individuals who are at greater risk of certain conditions (ACOG, 2011). Thus, the tools can be used to enhance the care delivery process and the occurrence of desired health outcomes.
References
ACOG. (2011). Family History as a Risk Assessment Tool. Committee Opinion (478).
de Souza, I. P., Bellato, R., & Santos de Araujo, L. F. (2016). Genogram and Eco-Map as Tools for Understanding Family Care in Chronic Illness of the Young. Texto Contexto Enferm,, 25(4), 1-10.
Nascimento, L. C., Dantas, I. R., & Andrade, R. D. (2014). Genogram and ecomap: Brazilian nursing contributions. Texto & Contexto, 23(1).
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Question 
Family Health Risks
Discuss how genograms and ecomaps are used in nursing. Why and how would they incorporate these tools into their care of families? How does the use of these tools affect family risk appraisal?
Family Health Risks
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