Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology

Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology

Recognizing Psychopathology

Mental health is an essential determinant of overall well-being and quality of life. Emotional, psychological, and social well-being allows a person to gain control of their emotions and, as a result, know how to deal with stress, interact with others, and make better decisions. Psychopathology is the abnormal behavior that a person exhibits, such as depressive disorder, paranoid personality disorder, social anxiety disorder, and many others listed in the DSM-5, that must be avoided to have a higher quality of life. It is important to note that factors contribute to the development of disorders, and understanding the factors that cause a mental illness is the first step toward healing (Butcher & Kendall, 2018). Factors influencing the development of psychopathology can be classified as biological, psychological, social, cultural, or interpersonal.

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Biological variables

Most mental health professionals believe biological factors are the most prevalent in causing the most significant number of mental illness cases. Biology-related factors include genetic factors, prenatal damage, toxin exposure, and brain injury caused by foreign substances such as drug abuse. Furthermore, neurological neurotransmitters and how physical cause-effect damage affect brain chemicals (Jackson & Milberg, 2018). The biological factors are concerned with the physical anatomy of the brain and how foreign particles affect the brain’s normal functioning. Behavioral psychologists can determine how a person behaves based on the composition of the brain and how it affects behavior by analyzing natural factors. Biological and environmental factors link all mental health issues as the leading cause of psychopathology.

Psychological aspects

The psychological factors that lead to psychopathology are linked to the behavioral, cognitive, emotional, and developmental processes. For example, a person who was raped at a young age is likely to grow up, and feelings of hatred may influence the person’s decision-making and how she interacts with others. These factors are linked to a person’s life development, and anything that affects a person during their growth or product will significantly impact their life (Butcher & Hooley, 2018). A person’s life from childhood to adolescence to adulthood is likely to impact the person’s life. A student who is bullied at school develops low self-esteem, much like a parent who harsh parents raised. Psychological factors can be controlled to reduce the prevalence of mental illness in society (Masten & Kalstabakken, 2018).

Factors of Social and Interpersonal Interaction

Interpersonal factors influencing a person’s mental state center on families and how family members interact with one another. A happy and high level of mental health is more likely in a united family that spends time together. Divorce, constant family fights and conflicts, and isolation, on the other hand, lead to mental disorders that make the person unable to interact with peers. Peer groups also influence a person’s mental health. A person who is despised and isolated by his peers is vulnerable to mental disorders. The absence of social support significantly contributes to the development of psychopathology.

Cultural aspects

Cultural beliefs and practices significantly impact psychopathology and must be regulated to improve mental health. The factors come into play in areas where people of different origins coexist and one person in the group is distinct. As globalization affects education, people travel from one country to another for better education. When a person is in a class with foreigners and faces discrimination because of their language, race, or spirituality, it may be a sign of a mental disorder (Cheung & Mak, 2018). Before moving to another country, a tourist, student, or traveler must be culturally aware.

Conclusion

Psychopathology is a growing problem that affects millions of people worldwide. Stress levels will likely rise as populations grow and resources become scarce, leading to poor mental health. As a result, mental health professionals should raise awareness so that people can avoid all of the factors contributing to psychopathology and live happier lives.

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References

Butcher, J. N., & Hooley, J. M. (2018). APA Handbook of Psychopathology: Psychopathology: Understanding, assessing, and treating adult mental disorders, Vol. 1 (pp. xxv-809). American Psychological Association. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0000064-000

Butcher, J. N., & Kendall, P. C. (2018). Introduction to Childhood and adolescent psychopathology. American Psychological Association. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0000065-001

Cheung, F. M., & Mak, W. W. (2018). Sociocultural factors in psychopathology. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0000064-006

Jackson, C. E., & Milberg, W. P. (2018). Examination of neurological and neuropsychological features in psychopathology. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0000064-004

Masten, A. S., & Kalstabakken, A. W. (2018). Developmental perspectives on psychopathology in children and adolescents. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0000065-002

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• Compare the most critical cultural factors influencing the developmental process, such as personality, temperament, and cognitive thinking.
  

  Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology

  Share examples of factors from 2 different cultures that have influenced each of these areas of development.