Examining Healthcare Regulation- A Comparative Study of Two Major Regulatory Agencies

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Identify two health care regulatory agencies.	Explain what impact the identified agency has on compliance with regulatory standards (90 to 175 words).	Explain what impact the identified agency has on standards of care (90 to 175 words).	Explain what impact the identified agency has on potential liabilities (90 to 175 words).
The Joint Commission	The standards developed by the Joint Commission usually go above as well as beyond in helping healthcare organizations to drive towards enhanced patient safety and quality. The in-depth survey process involves more than checking boxes; we evaluate the quality of care alongside patient outcomes. Besides, accreditation offered by the J.C. also offers the foundation of a culture of safety. The data-driven approach offered by the J.C. also informs healthcare organizations regarding the most vulnerable risk points as well as identifies the negative trends that are bound to develop over time. This ensures that healthcare organizations shift to focus on the right solutions while reducing the risk. With the increased adoption of the value-based contracting model, select payers trust the accreditation offered by the Joint Commission to allow for remittance approval and network participation alongside contract eligibility (The Joint Commission, 2020). Facilities that comply with the Joint Commission Standards also enjoy substantial remittance from the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).	The standards set by the Joint Commission act as the basis of an objective evaluation process that aids healthcare organizations in assessing, measuring, and enhancing performance. These standards emphasize crucial patient care, residential care, and organizational processes that are integral in promoting high-quality and safe care. Additionally, the hospital accreditation standards offered by the agency address everything right from the rights and education of the patient, infection control, management of medication, alongside the prevention of medication errors. Besides, the accreditation also addresses standards on how healthcare organizations may verify that the staff in the hospital is competent and qualified enough to undertake certain roles and responsibilities (The Joint Commission, 2020). The standards developed by the Joint Commission usually go above as well as beyond in helping healthcare organizations to drive towards enhanced patient safety and quality. The in-depth survey process involves more than checking boxes; we evaluate the quality of care alongside patient outcomes. Besides, accreditation offered by the J.C. also provides the foundation of a culture of safety. The data-driven approach offered by the J.C. also informs healthcare organizations regarding the most vulnerable risk points as well as identifies the negative trends that are bound to develop over time. This ensures that healthcare organizations shift to focus on the right solutions while reducing the risk.	One impact of the Joint Commission is that it does not focus on patient outcomes. Instead, the agency only focuses on processes. For instance, it will examine the records for a subset of the patient on specific measures such as “Patients not confined within the ICU that receive the appropriate intervention (antibiotic) that is highly effective for CAP.” As such, the J.C. fails to take into consideration all the patient intake alongside discharge data to establish whether the facility has an inordinately high proportion of patients succumbing to pneumonia. The other major drawback of the agency is the fact that its records are kept secret. Nonetheless, the agency does not usually punish healthcare facilities; rather, it usually collaborates with them in enhancing performance. The standards developed by the Joint Commission usually go above as well as beyond in helping healthcare organizations to drive towards enhanced patient safety and quality. The in-depth survey process involves more than checking boxes; we evaluate the quality of care alongside patient outcomes. Besides, accreditation offered by the J.C. also offers the foundation of a culture of safety. The data-driven approach offered by the J.C. also informs healthcare organizations regarding the most vulnerable risk points as well as identifies the negative trends that are bound to develop over time. This ensures that healthcare organizations shift to focus on the right solutions while reducing the risk.
Food and Drug Administration	The FDA has been instrumental in safeguarding the lives of Americans by making sure that prescription drugs and vaccines are not only safe but also effective. Before any prescription drug or vaccine penetrates the market, it must get approval from the agency. The FDA requires that manufacturers undertake extensive research on the efficacy of the drug. The FDA also approves specific ingredients in foods before they are sold. It is worth noting that there are thousands of food ingredients that are generally recognized as being safe by experts, such as sugar, salt, and spices, and as such, the agency does not regulate. However, the agency regulates ingredients such as additives meaning manufacturers must first get a petition before getting any approval to sell it. The FDA also makes sure that labels of food have accurate nutritional information. The FDA requires that all nutritional information ought to be captured on foodstuffs that are regularly consumed, such as loaves of bread, drinks, and cereals. Furthermore, the FDA also alerts when a given food product or drug presents a new risk (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2021).	The Food and Drug Administration streamlines the standard of care by aiding to speed up the innovation process that ensures that medical products remain affordable, effective, and safer. Furthermore, the agency also ensures that accurate information based on scientific facts is provided to the public on the utilization of medical products alongside the type of food that should be consumed to enhance public health (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2021). Medical devices also require ongoing servicing to ensure repair and maintenance like any other technical device. Notably, inaccurately performed repairs have the potential to cause medical devices to malfunction and, as such, place users alongside patients at an increased risk. Although the FDA inspects all activities undertaken by the OEM, the same level of FDA safety is not applied to non-OEM. Consequently, this has resulted in a number of medical devices that are unsafe for human usage hitting the market. This has significantly compromised the quality and safety of care that is accorded to patients.	The FDA has come under charges of over-regulation. This has primarily been brought by alleged challenges in the process of drug approval as well as the fact that the over-regulation by the agency causes increased costs of medications. Besides, the agency has also faced criticisms of under-regulation. Allegations have been made that the FDA covers up the exportation of unsafe products, approved hazardous drugs, and approved unsafe food additives and processing technologies. The FDA has also been accused of bias. Allegations have been made of undue pharmaceutical industry influence as well as bias towards costly drugs. Other bias allegations that have been made against the FDA include the fact that it discriminates against gay men when it comes to the blood donation process, alongside criticism of the rejection of medical cannabis (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2021).

Identify two health care regulatory agencies.

Explain what impact the identified agency has on compliance with regulatory standards (90 to 175 words).

Explain what impact the identified agency has on standards of care (90 to 175 words).

Explain what impact the identified agency has on potential liabilities (90 to 175 words).

The Joint Commission

The standards developed by the Joint Commission usually go above as well as beyond in helping healthcare organizations to drive towards enhanced patient safety and quality.

The in-depth survey process involves more than checking boxes; we evaluate the quality of care alongside patient outcomes. Besides, accreditation offered by the J.C. also offers the foundation of a culture of safety.

The data-driven approach offered by the J.C. also informs healthcare organizations regarding the most vulnerable risk points as well as identifies the negative trends that are bound to develop over time. This ensures that healthcare organizations shift to focus on the right solutions while reducing the risk.

With the increased adoption of the value-based contracting model, select payers trust the accreditation offered by the Joint Commission to allow for remittance approval and network participation alongside contract eligibility (The Joint Commission, 2020).

Facilities that comply with the Joint Commission Standards also enjoy substantial remittance from the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

The standards set by the Joint Commission act as the basis of an objective evaluation process that aids healthcare organizations in assessing, measuring, and enhancing performance. These standards emphasize crucial patient care, residential care, and organizational processes that are integral in promoting high-quality and safe care.

Additionally, the hospital accreditation standards offered by the agency address everything right from the rights and education of the patient, infection control, management of medication, alongside the prevention of medication errors. Besides, the accreditation also addresses standards on how healthcare organizations may verify that the staff in the hospital is competent and qualified enough to undertake certain roles and responsibilities (The Joint Commission, 2020).

The standards developed by the Joint Commission usually go above as well as beyond in helping healthcare organizations to drive towards enhanced patient safety and quality.

The in-depth survey process involves more than checking boxes; we evaluate the quality of care alongside patient outcomes. Besides, accreditation offered by the J.C. also provides the foundation of a culture of safety.

One impact of the Joint Commission is that it does not focus on patient outcomes. Instead, the agency only focuses on processes. For instance, it will examine the records for a subset of the patient on specific measures such as “Patients not confined within the ICU that receive the appropriate intervention (antibiotic) that is highly effective for CAP.” As such, the J.C. fails to take into consideration all the patient intake alongside discharge data to establish whether the facility has an inordinately high proportion of patients succumbing to pneumonia.

The other major drawback of the agency is the fact that its records are kept secret. Nonetheless, the agency does not usually punish healthcare facilities; rather, it usually collaborates with them in enhancing performance.

The standards developed by the Joint Commission usually go above as well as beyond in helping healthcare organizations to drive towards enhanced patient safety and quality.

Food and Drug Administration

The FDA has been instrumental in safeguarding the lives of Americans by making sure that prescription drugs and vaccines are not only safe but also effective. Before any prescription drug or vaccine penetrates the market, it must get approval from the agency. The FDA requires that manufacturers undertake extensive research on the efficacy of the drug.

The FDA also approves specific ingredients in foods before they are sold. It is worth noting that there are thousands of food ingredients that are generally recognized as being safe by experts, such as sugar, salt, and spices, and as such, the agency does not regulate. However, the agency regulates ingredients such as additives meaning manufacturers must first get a petition before getting any approval to sell it.

The FDA also makes sure that labels of food have accurate nutritional information. The FDA requires that all nutritional information ought to be captured on foodstuffs that are regularly consumed, such as loaves of bread, drinks, and cereals.

Furthermore, the FDA also alerts when a given food product or drug presents a new risk (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2021).

The Food and Drug Administration streamlines the standard of care by aiding to speed up the innovation process that ensures that medical products remain affordable, effective, and safer.

Furthermore, the agency also ensures that accurate information based on scientific facts is provided to the public on the utilization of medical products alongside the type of food that should be consumed to enhance public health (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2021).

Medical devices also require ongoing servicing to ensure repair and maintenance like any other technical device. Notably, inaccurately performed repairs have the potential to cause medical devices to malfunction and, as such, place users alongside patients at an increased risk. Although the FDA inspects all activities undertaken by the OEM, the same level of FDA safety is not applied to non-OEM. Consequently, this has resulted in a number of medical devices that are unsafe for human usage hitting the market. This has significantly compromised the quality and safety of care that is accorded to patients.

The FDA has come under charges of over-regulation. This has primarily been brought by alleged challenges in the process of drug approval as well as the fact that the over-regulation by the agency causes increased costs of medications.

Besides, the agency has also faced criticisms of under-regulation. Allegations have been made that the FDA covers up the exportation of unsafe products, approved hazardous drugs, and approved unsafe food additives and processing technologies.

The FDA has also been accused of bias. Allegations have been made of undue pharmaceutical industry influence as well as bias towards costly drugs. Other bias allegations that have been made against the FDA include the fact that it discriminates against gay men when it comes to the blood donation process, alongside criticism of the rejection of medical cannabis (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2021).

References

The Joint Commission. (2020). About Our Standards. Jointcommission.org. https://www.jointcommission.org/standards/about-our-standards/

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2021). U.S. Food and Drug Administration Home Page. Fda.gov. https://www.fda.gov/

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Question

Research and select 2 agencies that regulate the healthcare industry. A list of regulatory agencies is provided below. You may also select other regulatory agencies with faculty approval 3 days before the assignment due date.

Examining Healthcare Regulation- A Comparative Study of Two Major Regulatory Agencies

The Joint Commission
The Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ)
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)
Accreditation Commission for Healthcare (ACHC)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Complete the following table:

Identify 2 healthcare regulatory agencies.	Explain what impact the identified agency has on compliance with regulatory standards (90 to 175 words).	Explain what impact the identified agency has on standards of care (90 to 175 words).	Explain what impact the identified agency has on potential liabilities (90 to 175 words).

Cite 2 reputable references used to complete your chart. Reputable references include trade or industry publications, government or agency websites, scholarly works, your textbook, Legal Aspects of Health Care Administration, or other sources of similar quality.

For information on how to properly cite your sources, log on to the Reference and Citation Generator in the Center for Writing Excellence.

Format your references section and references used in your chart according to APA guidelines.

Submit your assignment.

Examining Healthcare Regulation- A Comparative Study of Two Major Regulatory Agencies

Examining Healthcare Regulation- A Comparative Study of Two Major Regulatory Agencies

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