Evidence-Based Proposal and Annotated Bibliography on Technology in Nursing

Telehealth technology can be used in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, and rehabilitation centers. This technology embraces remote patient monitoring, mobile health, store and forward, and videoconferencing (Andrews et al., 2020; Bitar & Alismail, 2021). Telehealth technology enables the interdisciplinary team to collaborate effectively and to provide patient-centered healthcare. Telehealth improves access to health care by allowing patients to be managed remotely (Hatcher-Martin et al., 2021). I am interested in telehealth technology because it improves workflow, patient safety, and the quality of healthcare. Workflow is improved by eliminating the necessity for in-person visits and creating flexible access to care (Hatcher-Martin et al., 2021). Patient safety is optimized because telehealth allows timely access to care, timely initiation of healthcare interventions, and periodic patient monitoring (Hatcher-Martin et al., 2021). I believe that all healthcare facilities should embrace telehealth technology in their routine.

I used peer-reviewed articles to provide comprehensive evidence for my research. I sourced these peer-reviewed journal articles from online databases. Notably, I used PubMed and Google Scholar. The CRAAP (currency, relevance, accuracy, authority, and purpose) model enabled me to ascertain the credibility of the peer-reviewed articles (Esparrago-Kalidas, 2021). Regarding currency, I selected articles published within the past five years. Regarding relevance and purpose, I selected articles whose themes and goals are harmonious with the chosen topic. Next, concerning authority, I checked for the authors’ affiliations and the relevance of their professions to the chosen topic (Esparrago-Kalidas, 2021). The online databases allowed me to use key search terms. I used search terms such as “telehealth,” “patient safety,” and “healthcare.”

Annotation Elements

Andrews, E., Berghofer, K., Long, J., Prescott, A., & Caboral-Stevens, M. (2020). Satisfaction with the use of telehealth during COVID-19: An integrative review. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, 2(October), 100008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2020.100008

The article used the Donabedian Model to determine patients’ and healthcare providers’ satisfaction levels with telehealth use. The authors conducted a literature review of articles published in various online databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed. The authors report that the highest percentage of patients and healthcare practitioners are content with telehealth technologies. This is demonstrated by levels of contentment that exceed eighty percent. A variety of circumstances causes the satisfaction levels. Firstly, telehealth enabled patients to access continuous virtual healthcare. As a result, it reduced the likelihood of COVID-19 transmission, which would have been enhanced by overcrowding due to in-person visits. Also, telemedicine increased accessibility to healthcare by eliminating physical barriers and allowing connectivity to patients found in remote areas. Thirdly, telemedicine allows healthcare providers to monitor patients with long-term illnesses continuously. Remote patient monitoring was realized through the use of wearable devices. As such, telehealth improved the quality of care and patient safety.

This article is relevant for healthcare providers. It explores the impact of telehealth technology in other healthcare settings and its impact on patients and healthcare providers. This information can enable healthcare providers to make informed decisions when implementing health technology to optimize the quality of care in institutions. The article is reliable and relevant since it is harmonious with the CRAAP model.

Bitar, H., & Alismail, S. (2021). The role of eHealth, telehealth, and telemedicine for chronic disease patients during COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid systematic review. Digital Health, 7, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076211009396

This article explores the use of eHealth and telehealth to manage patients’ chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors conducted a literature review of articles published in online databases such as Science Direct and PubMed. Subsequently, they report that telehealth and eHealth impact the delivery of healthcare services. For instance, the use of technology increased the follow-up of patients. This is due to approaches such as videoconferencing and wearable devices that facilitate remote patient monitoring. Furthermore, the technology fostered interdisciplinary teamwork by allowing clinicians to get involved in remote patient care. In addition, the technology optimizes the quality of healthcare by enhancing the training and education of nurses and other clinicians involved in patient care. Also, the technology increased patients’ treatment plan adherence. Adherence was enabled via telehealth features such as reminder alarms and messages. Other than that, the technology optimized communication between healthcare providers and patients. It also improved communication among the interdisciplinary team.

The article is relevant for healthcare providers. It reveals the impact of telehealth and eHealth on the quality of healthcare. This information can enable healthcare providers to make informed decisions when implementing telehealth and eHealth technology to optimize the quality of care in institutions. The article is reliable and relevant since it is harmonious with the CRAAP model.

Groom, L. L., McCarthy, M. M., Stimpfel, A. W., & Brody, A. A. (2021). Telemedicine and Telehealth in Nursing Homes: An Integrative Review. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 22(9), 1784-1801.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2021.02.037

This article aims to evaluate the impact of telemedicine and telehealth on access to care and patient safety. The authors conducted a literature review of articles published in online databases. According to the authors, telehealth has improved care by minimizing admissions and hospital stays, cutting healthcare expenses, removing physical barriers, increasing access to clinicians, as well as enabling continuous patient monitoring. The authors report that telehealth increased adherence to the treatment plan and interdisciplinary collaboration. By so doing, telehealth improved care quality and costs.

This article is relevant to healthcare practitioners. It assesses the utility of telehealth in nursing homes. Its findings indicate that telehealth improves the quality of care by allowing timely and flexible access to care and by lowering healthcare expenditures. In addition, telehealth enabled the facility to optimize workflow by removing the need for in-person interactions with healthcare providers. The article is reliable and relevant since it aligns with the CRAAP model.

Harding, S. L., Eyllon, M., Twigden, A., Hogan, A., Barry, D., Mirsky, J. E., Barnes, B., & Nordberg, S. (2022). Power on: The rapid transition of a large interdisciplinary behavioral health department to telemental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Interprofessional Education & Practice, 27, 100506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xjep.2022.100506

The purpose of this article is to assess the usage of telemental health (TMH) in a primary care institution. The authors report that the COVID-19 pandemic heightened the necessity for behavioral health providers to embrace telemental health. TMH practitioners acknowledged that it improved their workflows. Notably, they used videoconferencing to synchronize their services. As a result, TMH boosted access to care. For example, the implementation of TMH resulted in a ten percent increase in behavioral health visits. Further, TMH allowed patients to select clinicians of their choice. This flexibility improved patient experience. Also, the authors report that TMH encouraged flexibility in setting appointment times for patients and allowed clinicians to attend to many patients for a short time. TMH encouraged a collectivistic culture via the use of webcams. Furthermore, the TMH provided a smart behavioral health order that permitted interdisciplinary collaboration among different healthcare facilities. According to the authors, effective implementation of TMH depends on adequate resource allocation. The authors report that TMH also embraced connection with external stakeholders. By so doing, TMH provided an opportunity for referrals and behavioral health care coordination.

The article is pertinent to healthcare providers because it assesses the influence of telehealth on behavioral health care. According to its findings, TMH optimized access to care, as indicated by a 10% rise in visits. As a result, more people were able to receive comprehensive healthcare services. The article is reliable and relevant since it aligns with the CRAAP model.

Summary of Recommendation

Organizational factors impact the section and use of technology. Firstly, the organization should allocate adequate resources to acquire the best technology and facilitate the training of healthcare providers (King et al., 2020). The willingness to allocate financial and human resources is an enabler for the implementation of health technology. Secondly, a collectivistic organizational culture will promote the implementation of telehealth technology because all stakeholders will remain committed to a common goal. On the other hand, an individualistic organizational culture creates disharmony and impedes the implementation of health technology (King et al., 2020). Thirdly, organizational policies that champion quality care, patient safety, and appropriate use of technology will promote health technology acquisition and implementation (King et al., 2020).

Moreover, telehealth technology improves the quality of care in various healthcare settings. Andrews et al. (2020) report that telehealth is associated with high satisfaction levels among patients and healthcare practitioners. This is attributed to the ability of telehealth to allow timely access to healthcare, allow remote patient monitoring, and eliminate physical barriers to healthcare access. Groom et al. (2021) report that telehealth has improved the quality of care by minimizing admissions and hospital stays, cutting healthcare expenses, removing physical barriers, increasing access to clinicians, as well as enabling continuous patient monitoring. Additionally, Harding et al. (2020) report that telehealth optimizes the productivity of the interdisciplinary team by improving communication and allowing them to collaborate with stakeholders from other healthcare facilities. Finally, telehealth allows healthcare facilities to optimize their workflows and improve patient follow-up. Conclusively, all these factors show the appropriateness of telehealth and justify the need for its implementation and use in healthcare settings.

References

Andrews, E., Berghofer, K., Long, J., Prescott, A., & Caboral-Stevens, M. (2020). Satisfaction with the use of telehealth during COVID-19: An integrative review. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, 2(October), 100008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2020.100008

Esparrago-Kalidas, A. J. (2021). The Effectiveness of CRAAP Test in Evaluating Credibility of Sources. International Journal of TESOL Education, 1(2), 1–14

King, K., Ford, D., Haschker, M., Harvey, J., Kruis, R., & McElligott, J. (2020). Clinical and technical considerations of an open access telehealth network in South Carolina: Definition and deployment. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(5). https://doi.org/10.2196/17348

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Question

Write a 4-6 page annotated bibliography where you identify peer-reviewed publications that promote the use of a selected technology to enhance quality and safety standards in nursing.

Evidence-Based Proposal and Annotated Bibliography on Technology in Nursing

Introduction
Before you begin to develop the assessment, you are encouraged to complete the Annotated Bibliography Formative Assessment. Completing this activity will help you succeed with the assessment and count towards course engagement.

Rapid changes in information technology go hand-in-hand with progress in quality healthcare delivery, nursing practice, and interdisciplinary team collaboration. The following are only a few examples of how the healthcare field uses technology to provide care to patients across multiple settings:

Patient monitoring devices.
Robotics.
Electronic medical records.
Data management resources.
Ready access to current science.
Technology is essential to the advancement of the nursing profession, maintaining quality care outcomes, patient safety, and research.

This assessment will give you the opportunity to deepen your knowledge of how technology can enhance quality and safety standards in nursing. You will prepare an annotated bibliography on technology in nursing. A well-prepared annotated bibliography is a comprehensive commentary on the content of scholarly publications and other sources of evidence about a selected nursing-related technology. A bibliography of this type provides a vehicle for workplace discussion to address gaps in nursing practice and to improve patient care outcomes. As nurses become more accountable in their practice, they are being called upon to expand their role of caregiver and advocate, including fostering research and scholarship to advance nursing practice. An annotated bibliography stimulates innovative thinking to find solutions and approaches to effectively and efficiently address these issues.

Preparation
To successfully complete this assessment, perform the following preparatory activities:

Select a SINGLE direct or indirect patient care technology that is relevant to your current practice or of interest to you. Direct patient care technologies require an interaction, or direct contact, between the nurse and the patient. Nurses use direct patient care technologies every day when delivering care to patients. Electronic thermometers or pulse oximeters are examples of direct patient care technologies. Indirect patient care technologies, on the other hand, are those employed on behalf of the patient. They do not require interaction or direct contact between the nurse and the patient. A handheld device for patient documentation is an example of an indirect patient care technology. Examples of topics to consider for your annotated bibliography include:
Delivery robots.
Electronic medication administration with barcoding.
Electronic clinical documentation with clinical decision support.
Patient sensor devices/wireless communication solutions.
Real-time location systems.
Remote patient monitoring.
Artificial intelligence.
Telehealth.
Telestroke.
Tele-icu.
Tele-psychiatry.
Tele-genetics.
Workflow management systems.
Conduct a library search using the various electronic databases available through the Capella University Library.
Consult the BSN Program Library Research Guide for help in identifying scholarly and/or authoritative sources.
Access the NHS Learner Success Lab, linked in the courseroom navigation menu, for additional resources.
Scan the search results related to your chosen technology.
Select four peer-reviewed publications focused on your selected topic that are the most interesting to you.
Evaluate the impact of patient care technologies on desired outcomes.
Analyze current evidence on the impact of a selected patient care technology on patient safety, quality of care, and the interdisciplinary team.
Integrate current evidence about the impact of a selected patient care technology on patient safety, quality of care, and the interdisciplinary team into a recommendation.
Notes
Publications may be research studies or review articles from a professional source. Newspapers, magazines, and blogs are not considered professional sources.
Your selections need to be current—within the last five years.
An Evidence-based Recommendation for Selected Technology Implementation
Prepare a 4–6 page paper in which you introduce your selected technology and describe at least four peer-reviewed publications that promote the use of your selected technology to enhance quality and safety standards in nursing. You will conclude your paper by summarizing why you recommend a particular technology by underscoring the evidence-based resources you presented. Be sure that your paper includes all of the following elements:

Introduction to the Selected Technology Topic
What is your rationale for selecting this particular technology topic? Why are you interested in this?
What research process did you employ?
Which databases did you use?
Which search terms did you use?
Note: In this section of your bibliography, you may use first-person since you are asked to describe your rationale for selecting the topic and the research strategies you employed. Use the third person in the rest of the bibliography, however.
Annotation Elements
For each resource, include the full reference followed by the annotation.
Explain the focus of the research or review article you chose.
Provide a summary overview of the publication.
According to this source, what is the impact of this technology on patient safety and quality of care?
According to this source, what is the relevance of this technology to nursing practice and the work of the interdisciplinary healthcare team?
Why did you select this publication to write about out of the many possible options? In other words, make the case as to why this resource is important for health care practitioners to read.
Summary of Recommendation
How would you tie together the key learnings from each of the four publications you examined?
What organizational factors influence the selection of a technology in a healthcare setting? Consider such factors as organizational policies, resources, culture/social norms, commitment, training programs, and/or employee empowerment.
How would you justify the implementation and use of the technology in a healthcare setting? This is the section where you will justify (prove) whether the implementation of the
patient care technology is appropriate or not. The evidence should be cited from the literature that was noted in the annotated bibliography.
Consider the impact of the technology on the health care organization, patient care/satisfaction, and interdisciplinary team productivity, satisfaction, and retention.

Evidence-Based Proposal and Annotated Bibliography on Technology in Nursing