Ego Personality
People’s personalities vary from one person to the next. This variance is attributable to individualistic characteristics, including thinking patterns, emotions, and behaviors. These characteristics impact individuals’ irritability and sociability in seclusion or during interactions with others. Consistently, the question of why people’s personalities are as they are is raised. Different theories are postulated to answer this question, such as the psychoanalytic theories by Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. Their psychoanalytic theories are based on the ego, and based on their definition of the ego, their views differ and are similar in several ways.
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Defining the Ego According to Freud
According to Freud, personality is influenced by the ego, associated with the (internal drive) id and the superego (Olson et al., 2019). Freud’s definition of ego stipulates that the ego is a division of the mind that links the components of reality to that of the id. The id is part of the unconscious mind. At the same time, the ego is part of both the conscious and unconscious mind, whereby the ego intercepts a desire from the id, influencing how a person reacts and responds in a given circumstance (Olson et al., 2019). This illustrates that the ego is in service to the id while being governed by the reality principle. Thus, the ego mediates between unconscious desires and how people react to satisfy specific desires (Vousinas, 2019), such as eating, sleeping, or illegal activities. Freud continues to posit that people utilize ego defense mechanisms in response to environmental stressors such as denial of reality and displacement.
Defining the Ego According to Jung
According to Jung, personality comprises the ego, personal, and collective unconscious archetypes. Jung’s definition of the ego stipulates that the ego is the conscious awareness of existence, which provides a sense of personal identity or personality (Olson et al., 2019). Further, it oversees and organizes intuition, senses, feelings, and thoughts. Additionally, Jung posits that the ego makes up a small portion of a personality, with most of the individual’s personality being influenced by the unconscious mind involving both the personal unconscious archetypes and the collective unconscious (Ross, 2020). Therefore, the definition of the ego, according to Jung, is apparent and understandable.
Comparing And Contrasting The Two Views
The differences between Freud’s and Jung’s views on the ego are evident. Their views have several similarities involving the conscious mind, unconscious mind, and role of the ego. First, in both views, the ego is deliberate and associated with awareness. Second, in both views, the ego is associated with the unconscious influencing people’s personalities. Thirdly, both views posit that the ego affects how people react to the environment or reality, affecting their identities.
In contrast, the two views differ in various ways. First, there is a difference in the impact of the ego on personalities, whereby, according to Freud, the ego plays a significant role in a person’s personality. Conversely, Jung postulates that the ego plays a considerate role in personalities since they are greatly attributed to the unconscious aspects, differentiating between the ego and self (Ross, 2020). Second, while Freud associated the ego with human behavior or nature, illustrating more of a pessimistic view, Jung associated the majority of human behavior or nature with personal unconscious archetypes and the collective unconscious rather than the ego, showing more of an optimistic view.
How the Identified Differences Impact Behavior and Personality Development
Behavior and personality development are influenced by psychotherapy, leading to individual changes. Psychologists positioning different theories contribute to psychotherapy by providing varying perspectives (Sandu, 2020), as with Freud and Jung. The various definitions of the ego can impact behavior and personality development by creating two avenues of addressing a problem through psychotherapies. The first difference based on the impact of the ego on personalities presents an opportunity to address desired behavioral and personal development through therapies involving either the conscious or unconscious mind. The second difference based on human nature creates a model for human behaviors from which changes can be initiated. Consistently, the two can be used in conjunction for personal development.
Conclusion
In conclusion, people’s personalities can be analyzed using different theories. The theories by Freud and Jung are excellent examples of theories that elaborate on personalities. Freud’s and Jung’s theories differ in their views of the ego, with the former stating that the ego directly affects personalities while the latter saying that the ego is separate from the self, illustrating other factors that affect personalities. These differing views present numerous approaches to psychological therapies for behavioral changes and personal development.
References
Olson, M., Hergenhahn, B., & Favero, D. (2019). An Introduction to Theories of Personality (9th ed.). Pearson.
Ross, S. (2020). A Concept Analysis of the Form that Trans-forms as a Result of Transformation. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 12(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v12n2p52
Sandu, A. (2020). The Importance and Limits of Experiential Psychotherapy. Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Philosophy & Humanistic Sciences, 8(2), 72-82. https://doi.org/10.18662/lumenphs/8.2/46
Vousinas, G. (2019). Advancing theory of fraud: the S.C.O.R.E. model. Journal of Financial Crime, 26(1), 372-381. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfc-12-2017-0128
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Question 
During the readings, you could look at various theories in the psychoanalytic school of thought to explore the unconscious mind and personality development. In this week’s Assignment, you can now share your understanding of these early theories.
Ego Personality
This Assignment will measure your understanding of the similarities and differences between Freud’s and Jung’s views of the ego and the role of the ego in behavior and personality development.
This week, you will complete a 2-3-page expository paper by looking at one of the central disagreements between Jung and Freud, focusing on their views of the ego.
.Define the ego according to Freud.
Define the ego according to Jung.
Compare and contrast the two views, showing at least two similarities and differences.
Discuss how the two differences can impact behavior and personality development.
TEXTBOOK.
Olson, M. H., Favero, D., & Hergenhahn, B. H. (2019). An Introduction to Theories of Personality (9th Edition). Pearson Education (U.S.). https://purdueuniversityglobal.vitalsource.com/books/9780134792927
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