Discussion – The Internet of Things
The internet of things (IoT) refers to the many physical devices globally that are interconnected to the internet, enabling them to share and collect data. The invention of affordable computer chips and the spread of wireless networks have played a significant role in actualizing the internet of things. The sensors attached to the interconnected devices enable them to share information without the need for human help.
IoT has greatly affected people’s everyday day life. The most notable and advanced IoT are wearable devices, mainly in the healthcare sector (Rose, Eldridge & Chapin, 2015). People fit wearable devices on their bodies to monitor workout progress, improve sleep patterns, and aid hearing. IoT can be linked to social media to help people monitor and improve their behaviors. These intelligent devices are performing what would otherwise require expert human input.
The main difference between IoT and traditional systems is the type of data captured and the transmission speed. Unlike conventional systems such as satellite networks and cable connections, IoT devices have no latency, which means seamless data transmission (Holleret al., 2014). Another positive change brought by IoT is the personalized nature of data collected from individual households (Holleret al., 2014). For instance, sensors connected to vehicles relay specific information on how the vehicle is operated. Also, household items such as smart televisions can monitor and communicate the households’ habits to the main network.
On the flip side, however, these devices are vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Hackers can use traditional attacks such as viruses, Trojans, and other forms of malware to hinder the functionality of these devices (Rose, Eldridge & Chapin, 2015). Also, advanced attackers can send erroneous information to sensors, making them perform the wrong actions.
Examples of IoT devices include a bulb that can be operated by a Smartphone app, streetlights controlled from a central location, thermostats, among others. IoT devices can also be as large as a jet engine. The engine is fitted with multiple sensors that collect and transmit data to enable it to function efficiently.
References
Holler, J., Tsiatsis, V., Mulligan, C., Karnouskos, S., Avesand, S., & Boyle, D. (2014). Internet of Things. Academic Press.
Rose, K., Eldridge, S., & Chapin, L. (2015). The internet of things: An overview. The Internet Society (ISOC), 80, 1-50.
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The Internet of Things
Describe what the Internet of Things means and how this interconnectedness of smart devices will affect how we live and work. Do you foresee any positive and/or negative effects from this infrastructure based on billions of devices that will be collecting and exchanging data daily? Provide at least one example of a smart device and how it can be applied to the Internet of Things.
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