Difference Between Political, Social, and Economic Equality

Political equality allows individuals from various groups to access the same political rights and actively participate. The political rights that citizenry access include voting, vying for office, or petitioning the administration to address specific grievances. Within a democratic society, citizens have the right to a free press, free speech, quality education, and healthcare (Dautrich, Yalof, & Bejarano, 2018). However, it is common to find certain proportions of the citizenry lacking equal access to such rights. Usually, this situation depicts a lack of ability to influence the government in a significant manner.

Social equality is the fair and just treatment of all citizens. This type of equality extends beyond political rights. It requires that all citizens receive required services in various entities fairly, especially those that serve the public. For instance, the services that are offered in transport entities, hotels, government offices, theatres, and stores should be similar for all citizens regardless of race, color, nationality, age, gender, education, or social status. For example, the Jim Crow laws introduced immense segregation in the South (Dautrich, Yalof, & Bejarano, 2018).

Economic equality exists when all citizens have equal access to economic opportunities. This means that individuals can trade, purchase property, sell property, marry, or enter contracts without restrictions. They should also be free to compete legally for scarce resources. Economic equality is not easy to achieve due to the inability of all citizens to access education equally, which creates a basis for further trade. In addition, there is some level of deliberation on the individuals’ part as far as pursuing education or competing for resources is concerned (Russell Sage Foundation, 2020). The current variances in education yield the lack of complete equality in various nations.

References

Dautrich , K., Yalof, D. A., & Bejarano, C. E. (2018). The Enduring Democracy. Cengage Learning.

Russell Sage Foundation. (2020). Social, Political, and Economic Inequality. Retrieved from Russell Sage Foundation: https://www.russellsage.org/research/funding/social-inequality

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