Describing the Sacred Hinduism
Hindus acknowledge God as Brahman, who is the Ultimate Reality. The majority of Hindus believe that life’s purpose is to acquire a spiritual connection with Brahman’s supreme spirit. Various denominations within the religion concentrate on different traits of Brahman. Hindus describe their God as Nirguna Brahman or Saguna Brahman. Text one of Rig Veda’s book and Kena Upanishad discuss Nirguna Brahman, which refers to the perspectives beyond aspects like time and space. This understanding helps a person to concentrate on external characteristics. Hire our assignment writing services in case your assignment is devastating you. Our team of experts is ready to help.
It emphasizes the ideology rather than a specific time, space, or structure. For instance, Valkenberg (2017) quotes, “What cannot be seen with the eye, but that whereby the eye can see: Know that alone to be Brahman, the spirit.” In this case, the author demonstrates conceptions educated through training the brain to perceive in a particular manner. Further, the text claims that reality is one, but elders refer to it by numerous names (218). This statement means that truth cannot be changed and exists as it is; however, people seeking it refer to the truth differently. Thus, the truth cannot be accredited to a particular quality. It is a strategy ascribing mysticism, and God is far beyond any quality or form.
Besides, the text describes God, His nature, and power over everything else. For example, Bhagavad Gita 10:20-24 “I am the self-abiding in the heart of all creatures; I am their beginning, their middle, and their end. I am Vishnu striding among the gods, the radiant sun among lights; I am lighting among wind gods, the moon among the stars” (Valkenberg, 2017). The quote seems to identify Brahman with a particular form and purpose that may change with a period. More so, it demonstrates Brahman’s traits of awareness and delight. In comparison, the Sarguna Braham appears to be the ultimate accomplishment as opposed to Nirguna Brahman.
Reference
Valkenberg, P. (2017). World religions in dialogue: a comparative theological approach. Winona, MN: Anselm Academic.
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Question
Do First – Describing the Sacred in Hinduism
Read the selections of text under “Text 1” in Ch. 15, p. 217-220. Then, read the Insider Commentary by Dr. Yadlapati on p. 219. What way of speaking about Brahman is being used in each of the three texts in Text 1?: Nirguna Brahman or Saguna Brahman? Why?
Reflecting upon these two ways of speaking about Brahman, which is the absolute divine reality or deity, is a good first step toward understanding how Hindus see God, the world, and the soul. Brahman is a divine absolute reality that can manifest itself in myriad ways, especially in connection with the human soul, major deities such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Devi, and millions of other gods and goddesses. For more on the gods and goddesses, see Dr. Light’s discussion on p. 200-201. As Dr. Light says, “Merely listing the gods would take pages. Individual gods may serve as the primary or even sole object of worship for many, or they may be part of a pantheon understood as multiple loci of the presence of Brahman.”