Components of A Clinical Based Decision-Making
A clinical decision-making model is defined as a process or template that clinicians use to make evidence-based care decisions for patients suffering from various conditions. This model comprises several components, including the patient’s preferences and values, research evidence, and clinician expertise (Armstrong & Metlay, 2020). When making healthcare decisions, the clinician must consider all three components. The patient’s preferences and values play a significant role in decision-making.
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Patients’ social and cultural values, religious backgrounds, and beliefs influence their healthcare perception. This means that decisions are made differently depending on the individuality of each patient receiving healthcare services. Furthermore, family involvement in determining care decisions is vital because social-cultural issues limit the performance of various medical interventions (Karagiannis, 2019). Thus, before making any health decision, the clinician must consider each patient’s social-cultural issues, personal preferences, and values. This eliminates the possibility of ethical and legal issues.
The research studies present test results and solutions to various healthcare issues. As a result, clinicians must incorporate existing research evidence into clinical decision-making. Clinical expertise entails using clinical judgment, knowledge, and experience to analyze a clinical problem and make the best decision to improve patient outcomes (Wright et al., 2019). Furthermore, clinical expertise is used to analyze existing research evidence to make the best decision based on individual health needs. It is important to note that clinical decision-making requires incorporating three components: clinical expertise, patient preference, and research evidence.
Evidence-based practice is a problem-solving method that incorporates research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences. Clinical expertise in healthcare refers to a clinician’s skills, knowledge, and experience in the healthcare field (Armstrong & Metlay, 2020). Evidence-based practice is founded on applying clinical expertise to analyze research evidence and patient preferences and values in healthcare decisions. A clinician’s expertise means that he or she has faced various clinical problems and developed different clinical choices or solutions. This means that the clinician can use his or her healthcare experience to quickly determine the best health decision for clinical judgment based on individual patient needs. Experience in the healthcare field entails learning skills and knowledge that a clinician can apply in evidence-based practices.
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References
Armstrong, K. A., & Metlay, J. P. (2020). Annals clinical decision making: translating population evidence to individual patients. Annals of Internal Medicine, 172(9), 610–616.
Karagiannis, T. (2019). The Importance of Applying for Evidence-Based Medicine in Clinical Practice. In Management of Hypertension (pp. 3-17). Springer, Cham.
Wright, D. F., Anakin, M. G., & Duffull, S. B. (2019). Clinical decision-making: An essential skill for 21st-century pharmacy practice. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 15(5), 600–606.
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Question
Describe components of a clinical-based decision-making model impacted by clinical expertise and explain how clinical expertise informs evidence-based practice.
Your initial posting should be at least 400 words and utilize at least one scholarly source other than the textbook.