Bystander Intervention in Emergencies

Bystander Intervention in Emergencies

As identified in this study, three main forces lead a person not to respond. The first force is confusion. This is seen in the study where the researchers found out that some participants argued that they did not know what to do at the moment of the event, and so they did not know how to react (Darley & Latane, 1968). The second force that deters bystanders from intervening in some events is disbelief. In this study involving a person having seizures, some participants argued that they believed the attacks were fake. When the events do not seem real, bystanders hesitate to intervene (Fischer et al., 2011). The third force is the presence of other bystanders (Darley & Latane, 1968). The study showed that in cases where there was more than one bystander, they did not intervene because they left the responsibility to other bystanders. Even though these three forces impact the bystander, the third force has the most significant impact, according to the study. The other forces do not move much on the decision of the bystander. Do you need urgent assignment help ? Reach out to us. We endeavor to assist you the best way possible.

I once witnessed a man beating his wife in public. The incident happened in the neighborhood during the day. My friends and I were riding our bicycles outside when the event occurred. As children, we just watched and did not know what to do, mainly because we were taught that we were not supposed to involve ourselves in adult affairs or quarrels. However, it was strange that other adults were around, and none tried to intervene. I later heard others saying that it was an everyday occurrence. In this case, I believe the above-described forces played a role. However, I also think another force played a role, and this was the idea that the victim was his wife, so people had no business interfering with a couple’s disagreement (Mennicke et al., 2022). I later felt terrible that no one intervened and that we could not intervene as children. I also wondered why people believed it was normal for a man to beat his wife in public.

References

Darley, J. M., & Latane, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8(4), 377–383. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0025589

Fischer, P., Krueger, J. I., Greitemeyer, T., Vogrincic, C., Kastenmüller, A., Frey, D., Heene, M., Wicher, M., & Kainbacher, M. (2011). The bystander effect: a meta-analytic review on bystander intervention in dangerous and non-dangerous emergencies. Psychological Bulletin, 137(4), 517–537. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023304

Mennicke, A. M., Bush, H. M., Brancato, C. J., & Coker, A. L. (2022). Bystander program to reduce sexual violence by witnessing intimate parental partner violence status. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 63(2), 262-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/

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PROMPT: After reading the article on bystander intervention in emergencies, answer the following question: What are the main forces that lead a person not to respond (or to respond) in an emergency situation?

Bystander Intervention in Emergencies

Describe a situation you have been in (or are familiar with) where you believe this phenomenon occurred. How did you feel, and how did you respond or not respond? Based on the readings, what main forces guided your response of lack thereof?

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