Bones, Muscles, and Joints

Bones, Muscles, and Joints

How does the skeleton provide support and protection to the body?

The human skeleton is a significant and intricate structure that gives the body the necessary support and defense. It comprises 206 bones, each joined by ligaments and tendons at various locations. The skeleton is crucial in helping the body keep its structure and remains upright by supporting it (OpenStack, 2022; SALADIN, 2017). It also serves as a support structure for muscles, enabling movement and motility. In addition, the complex network of bones and joints that make up the skeleton helps shield many of the body’s interior organs from harm.

Inaguarbly, the skull holds paramount importance in the skeletal system owing to its crucial role in safeguarding the cerebral matter, ocular organs, and auditory apparatus. Furthermore, it bolsters the countenance and cervix while preserving their proper orientation. The vertebral column and the thoracic cage shield the spinal cord and its neural tracts and safeguard the pulmonary and cardiac organs (OpenStack, 2022; SALADIN, 2017). The rib cage, comprising the sternum and shoulder blades, is a protective enclosure for the vital organs in the thoracic cavity, including the lungs and heart. Finally, the pelvis serves as a protective barrier for the lower visceral organs, including but not limited to the intestines, bladder, and reproductive organs.

The skeleton’s functions go beyond mere protection and aid in locomotion. The attachment of muscles to the bones enables both deliberate and involuntary motion. In conjunction with the muscular system, the skeletal system allows for freedom of movement in all directions (OpenStack, 2022; SALADIN, 2017). Human skeleton schematics and memorizing bone names were crucial to understanding the skeleton’s role in the body. Moreover, I studied the skeleton’s structure and function by reading several articles and textbooks (OpenStack, 2022; SALADIN, 2017).

References

openstax. (2022). Ch. 1 Introduction – Anatomy and Physiology 2e | OpenStax. Openstax.org. https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/1-introduction

SALADIN, K. (2017). ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: The Unity of Form and Function. In Google Books. Mcgraw-hill Us Higher Ed. https://www.google.com/books/edition/ANATOMY_AND_PHYSIOLOGY/kh2izgEACAAJ?hl=en

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Bones, Muscles, and Joints

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