Biological Basis of Psychotherapy

Biological Basis of Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy has a biological basis because it treats many psychiatric disorders and has the same benefits as psychopharmacology. It establishes new pathways in the neurons and works on one’s cognition in the brain, thus resolving the mental disorder by elevating brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Cristea et al., 2019). Psychotherapy also stimulates some brain regions, including the hippocampus and pre-cortex. These play a part in controlling emotions, maintaining memory, and determining personality.

Religion, culture, and socioeconomic background can influence someone’s view about psychotherapy. When somebody has a mental disorder, different beliefs, and religions might mislead them, and they end up not getting therapy; for example, a staunch Christian might prefer getting help from the clergy than the psychotherapist. Also, people from low socioeconomic status might not get help if they suffer from a mental health disorder due to the belief that psychotherapy is a luxury for the rich.

Group or family therapy and individual therapy portray several differences regarding ethical/legal considerations. The first difference is based on responsibility. Notably, group and family therapy aim to work on the relationship of the involved parties. At the same time, a particular treatment involves one party, and the therapist seeks to achieve confidentiality and informed consent during individual therapy. Another difference is based on interest. Kappelmann et al. (2020) state that interest is critical during therapy. In individual therapy, the person is encouraged to major in their actions and interests, unlike in group and family therapy, where one person’s interest may impact the other party, and a conflict might arise; therefore, the therapist should work on satisfying all of them.

Consistently, these differences might impact therapeutic approaches for clients in group or family therapy and individual therapy. As a therapist, one should ensure there is no bias and that all issues are addressed without taking sides, and one must talk about the implications of the therapy while ensuring everyone is benefitting. (Trope et al., 2019). Breaching any information carries implications because it is considered malpractice and may also inspire fear in the client about sharing information. The therapist should ensure the group and individual’s confidentiality during therapy and obtain informed consent if the group or the family shares any information.

The supporting sources used are considered scholarly as they’re peer-reviewed and authored by experts in the field. In addition, the sources were obtained from the library, where all the author credentials were provided. The authors are affiliated with credible research institutions.

References

Cristea, I. A., Karyotaki, E., Hollon, S. D., Cuijpers, P., & Gentili, C. (2019). Biological markers evaluated in randomized trials of psychological treatments for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 101, 32-44.

Kappelmann, N., Rein, M., Fietz, J., Mayberg, H. S., Craighead, W. E., Dunlop, B. W., … & Kopf-Beck, J. (2020). Psychotherapy or medication for depression? Using individual symptom meta-analyses to derive a Symptom-Oriented Therapy (SOrT) metric for personalized psychiatry. BMC Medicine, 18(1), 1-18.

Trope, A., Anderson, B. T., Hooker, A. R., Glick, G., Stauffer, C., & Woolley, J. D. (2019). Psychedelic-assisted group therapy: a systematic review. Journal of psychoactive drugs, 51(2), 174–188.

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Biological Basis of Psychotherapy

Many studies have found that psychotherapy is as effective as psychopharmacology in terms of influencing changes in behaviors, symptoms of anxiety, and changes in mental state. The biological basis of treatments can explain changes influenced by psychopharmacology. But how does psychotherapy achieve these changes? Does psychotherapy share common neuronal pathways with psychopharmacology?
Psychotherapy is used with individuals as well as in groups or families. The idea of discussing confidential information with a patient in front of an audience is probably quite foreign to you. However, in group and family therapy, this is precisely what the psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner does. In your role, learning how to provide this type of therapy within the limits of confidentiality is essential.
For this Discussion, you will consider whether psychotherapy also has a biological basis and analyze the ways in which legal and ethical considerations differ in the individual, family, and group therapy settings.
To prepare:
Reflecting on foundational concepts of psychotherapy, biological and social impacts on psychotherapy, and legal and ethical issues across the modalities (individual, family, and group).

Post an explanation of whether psychotherapy has a biological basis. Explain how culture, religion, and socioeconomics might influence one’s perspective on the value of psychotherapy treatments. Describe how legal and ethical considerations for group and family therapy differ from those for individual therapy and explain how these differences might impact your therapeutic approaches for clients in group, individual, and family therapy. Support your rationale with at least three peer-reviewed, evidence-based sources and explain why each of your supporting sources is considered scholarly. Attach the PDFs of your sources.