Annual Report for T-Mobile
Inventory turnover
2019 12.34x
2020 9.39x
Days Sales in Inventory
2019 30 days
2020 39 days
In 2019, the company replenished its sold inventories quicker than in 2020. It is because their 2019 inventory level is lower than in 2020. This means that in 2019, the company experienced an excess in inventory. Their inventory turnover for both years is still common relative to the industry average. Their results are 300 times lower than the industry average. Therefore, even in 2020, the company still has an inventory shortage, But the level of stock maintained is just suitable for the demand.
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Conversely, it takes for the company to replace its sold inventories is 30 days, while in 2020, it is in 39 days. If they did not reach the industry average for inventory turnover, their day’s sales in inventory results are higher than the industry average, but there is only a minimal difference. The interpretation is still in line with the inventory turnover. Some inventories are hard to sell, increasing the inventory balance in 2020.
The inventories that the company has are wireless devices and accessories. They are valued using the lower cost and net realizable value, a standard inventory valuation for its subsequent measurement. Before that, inventories are valued using the typical cost. Because the customers upgrade the purchased product, all returned devices go to the list. This is a sales return transaction, so whatever is produced will go to the inventory. Also, the company leased their devices to a third party. These leased devices will be accounted for from the list to the property and equipment. Leased instruments are returned to the company, forming part of the inventory balance. Lastly, T-Mobile has a subsidiary named Brightstar. If there is an intercompany inventory transaction between them, especially a downstream sale, the inventory will remain in T-Mobile until it is sold to a third party. The sale made by T-Mobile to Brightstar is still a sale where T-Mobile has to transfer the goods to Brightstar. Any unrealized profit can be eliminated upon consolidation. Therefore, it is Brightstar who must hold their purchased inventories from T-Mobile. The unrealized gain on the ending list due to intercompany sales will be eliminated upon consolidation. It will be considered realized if sold to a third party.
As an investor, I would like to recognize the accuracy of the amount stated in their inventory. They adhere to IAS 2, where the stocks are subsequently recognized at lower cost and net realizable value. This applies to how they manage their lists because some are returned. Returned devices are not in the same condition as brand-new devices, so they have to write down their cost according to their retail value, called net realizable value. If the company transfers the inventory sold to Brightstar, it will make a more accurate valuation of stocks. Overall, the company manages its store very well since they adhere to the standards and adhere to the demand.
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References
2020 financial statement (since it is comparative, 2019 data are also in here): https://sec.report/Document/0001283699-21-000039/#ie0b8126e3561405d804a366b3fab7a31_13
The industry average for days sales in inventory: https://www.readyratios.com/sec/industry/48/
The industry average for inventory turnover: https://csimarket.com/Industry/industry_Efficiency.php?ind=905&hist=4
Inventory turnover = cost of goods sold / Average inventory
2019
Inventory turnover = $11,899 / $964
Inventory turnover = 12.34x
2020
Inventory turnover = $16,388 / [($2,527 + $964) /2]
Inventory turnover = 9.39x
Days Sales in Inventory = (Average inventory/cost of goods sold) x 365 days
2019
Days Sales in Inventory = ($964 / $11,899) x 365
Days Sales in Inventory = 30 days
2020
Days Sales in Inventory = {[($2,527 + $964) / 2] / $16,388} x 365
Days Sales in Inventory = 39 days
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Question
Before beginning work on this discussion forum, read Chapter 7 in the course textbook, Using Financial Accounting.
Annual Report for T-Mobile
You may consider using the same company and annual reports that you chose in your Week 1 – Discussion Forum, Reading, and Using the Annual Report Case Study. This choice will only work if the company generates the bulk of its revenue from selling goods and maintains inventory. If not, you must select another company for this analysis. Choose a company that a fellow student has not already posted.
Address the following:
- Calculate the inventory turnover ratio and several days’ sales in inventory for the company for the latest two years. Obtain the industry averages for these ratios and any other pertinent information from the Mergent OnlineLinks to an external site. Database, available through the UAGC Library, or use another outside resource, and then analyze the results. Be sure to show your calculations.
- Review the How to Find Industry Ratios and Averages Using Mergent OnlineLinks to an external site if needed. Tutorial on how to use the Mergent OnlineLinks to an external site. Database.
- Discuss what each of these ratios tells you about the company’s efficiency in managing its inventory and how they compare to the industry average.
- Identify the major causes of any changes in these ratios and discuss your assessment of the company based on these changes.
- As an investor, explain whether or not you are satisfied with the company’s inventory management. Your initial response should be a minimum of 200 words. Graduate school students learn to assess the perspectives of several scholars. Support your response with at least one scholarly or credible resource besides the text. Cite your sources in APA Style with in-text citations and a reference list. The Writing Center’s APA: Citing Within Your PaperLinks to an external site. And APA: Formatting Your References ListLinks to an external site. Provide instructions and examples.