African American Equality Issues in the US

The selected topic is African American Equality Issues in the US.

Rationale

Discrimination against black Americans in the US goes against the principles of equality of opportunity and fairness. The historical inequality against black Americans in the US is attributed to institutional racism, whereby government policies and practices go against black people’s interests. From the outset, educational and residential segregation was at the core of racism in the US. Despite civil society and collective government efforts to end racial discrimination, the practice continues to be a thorn in the flesh of American society. Do you need help with your assignment ? Contact us at eminencepapers.com.

Annotated Source List

Bleich, S. N., Findling, M. G., Casey, L. S., Blendon, R. J., Benson, J. M., SteelFisher, G. K., Sayde, J. M., & Miller, C. (2019). Discrimination in the United States: Experiences of Black Americans. Health Services Research, 54(S2), 1399-1408. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13220.

Sarah et al. (2019) examine the likelihood of African Americans being in conflict with the law. African Americans experience strained interactions with law enforcers. Black teenagers and adults are likelier to encounter police stops or searches in public. Black children from low socio-economic neighbourhoods also report witnessing police shootings with gangs, events that cause post-traumatic stress for these children. Most police stops and searches are drug-related, and although police are allowed to search people with probable cause, the practice often discriminates against African Americans. The American police also mete undue violence against black suspects, with some arrests ending fatally. The best way to end police violence against African American suspects is to train police to handle suspects with dignity and empower black communities economically. This article helps in understanding the police discrimination meted out to black people, which sometimes occurs out of deep-rooted subcultural judgments.

Bradley, A. S. (2019). Human rights racism. Hum. Rs. J., 32, 1.

Bradley (2019) delves into how international democracy can be used to end racism. The author avers that international treaties can be used to set global human rights standards that cannot be contravened anywhere. In the long run, treaties will pressure national governments to ensure human rights are incorporated into the system. Previously, foreign governments have intervened in other countries’ national affairs to protect marginalized groups. This article reinforces the importance of other countries in influencing individual states to embrace positive human rights practices.

Healey, Joseph F, et al. Race, Ethnicity, Gender, & Class: The Sociology of Group Conflict and Change. 8th ed., Thousand Oaks, California, Sage Publications, Inc, 2019.

Healy et al. examine the extent of diversity in the US population. The author derives his point by affirming that some states have a huge foreign population compared to the local population, such as New York, whose foreign-born population accounts for 35% of the local population. This demographic implies that the US faces a complex problem when it comes to managing the affairs of individual ethnic and racial affairs. The book helps one understand that the inherent equality issues among African Americans in the US may be an outcome of population imbalances rather than systemic differences; hence, it is valuable to the selected topic.

Hinton, E., Henderson, L., & Reed, C. (2018). An unjust burden: The disparate treatment of Black Americans in the criminal justice system. Vera Institute of Justice, 1(1), 1-20.

Hinton et al. (2018) delve into how the US criminal justice discriminates against black people. One worrying African American equality issue is the overrepresentation of black Americans in the US justice system. Firstly, incarcerated black males account for 35% of the total population of incarcerated males, despite black men only being 13% of the general population. Further statistics show that one in every three black men born today can expect to be incarcerated at some stage in their life. The same predicament applies to black women. One in every 18 women born after 2001 can expect to be incarcerated at some point in their life, a contrast to their white counterparts, where only one in 111 women expect to be incarcerated. These worrying statistics are rooted in the American government’s practices and policies that systemically discriminate against African Americans. Most offences among African Americans are motivated by poverty, and social welfare programs will go a long way to alleviate the problem. This article is relevant to the selected topic as it stresses how the justice system is biased against black people, which means that for equality to occur, institutional changes are inevitable.

Taylor, J. (2019). Racism, inequality, and health care for African Americans.

According to Taylor (2019), the American healthcare system is beset with inequalities that disproportionately impact people of colour. The inequalities impact healthcare coverage, access, and outcomes for some segments of the population. To that end, African Americans bear the brunt of an unequal US healthcare system. At the core of African Americans’ exclusion from healthcare coverage is the limited access to healthcare insurance. Some states have failed to expand Medicaid coverage per the Affordable Care Act. Medicaid is primarily dedicated to poor people, and African Americans constitute most of the beneficiaries. However, southern states such as Texas, Florida, and Georgia have failed to expand the Medicaid program, leaving African Americans as the greatest losers. One of the solutions to the healthcare coverage gap is to adopt changes recommended by the Affordable Care Act. This article is important to the chosen topic as it shows that the US has sufficient resources to ensure equality in healthcare delivery, but the failures result from system failures rooted in long-term inequality against African Americans.

References

Bradley, A. S. (2019). Human rights racism. Harv. Hum. Rs. J., 32, 1.

Healey, Joseph F, et al. Race, Ethnicity, Gender, & Class: The Sociology of Group Conflict and Change. 8th ed., Thousand Oaks, California, Sage Publications, Inc, 2019.

Hinton, E., Henderson, L., & Reed, C. (2018). An unjust burden: The disparate treatment of Black Americans in the criminal justice system. Vera Institute of Justice, 1(1), 1-20.

Taylor, J. (2019). Racism, inequality, and health care for African Americans.

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Question

The topic I have chosen for this assignment is African American equality issues in the U.S.

Assume you are an investigative reporter for a major publication (magazine or newspaper) who has been assigned to research important ethnic, racial, gender, or class issues that are evidencing problems and affecting people in a local area, workplace, or specific part of the world. Your goal is to provide an in-depth analysis of and put a human face on the issue, the problems being evidenced, and proposed changes to bring about improvement for those affected. You will report your analysis in a series of articles that the editor plans to publish in two major parts.

African American Equality Issues in the US

Write a 2–3 page paper in which you:

1.) Identify the topic chosen for research (listed above). The topic area selected should involve problems for those affected.

2.)Provide a rationale with three reasons for selecting the topic area.

3.)Include an annotated source list of five credible, reliable sources for the selected topic area.

African American Equality Issues in the US