Advanced Nurse Practitioner’s Prescription Roles

Advanced Nurse Practitioner’s Prescription Roles

Advanced nurse practitioners must possess the capacity to decide based on examination, diagnosis, and review of test results (APN). They have the authority to write prescriptions on their own. In varied degrees, advanced nurse practitioners in the U.S. are able to write prescriptions for drugs and offer medical care. The state in which a practitioner resides regulates their prescription procedures. The statutes of each state define the legal limitations on practice. Therefore, every practitioner must be informed of the rules and laws that are relevant to their prescription practices. Every APN’s prescription might need to include a doctor’s signature, whereas some states might just require it for prescriptions for restricted medications (Yang et al., 2020). In this study, the prescribing roles and responsibilities of advanced nurse practitioners are addressed.

Pharmacological therapy, which predominantly employs prescription drugs, is the most well-liked type of medical treatment. Prior to recommending a course of therapy, the advanced nurse practitioner is entrusted with gathering data by reading the patient’s medical history, evaluating, and doing a physical examination. APNs can make a diagnosis and choose a treatment plan for a patient with the help of this assessment and data collection. When proposing a necessary medicine for therapy, advanced nurse practitioners should be aware of their responsibilities. The optimal pharmaceutical class for the patient is also chosen by them depending on their comprehension of diagnosis and treatment.

Advanced nurse practitioners also decide on the best treatment plan for each patient. APNs reportedly carry out a risk-benefit analysis for each prescription in order to compare the potential risks to the potential benefits of the therapy. The best pharmacologic drugs to treat the condition can then be chosen by the APNs. When selecting a medication, APNs consider the drug’s potential side effects, how its actions differ from those of other medications, the storage needs, and the price (Eriksson et al., 2017). Prior to choosing which medication to dispense when writing a prescription, it is crucial to take into account each of these factors because doing so lowers the possibility of side effects and incorrect prescriptions. Another crucial duty and responsibility of advanced nurse practitioners in prescribing is to educate patients about medication therapy, including its therapeutic effects and side effects as well as how to handle any adverse reaction brought on by the medication. The advanced nurse practitioners’ role in this is crucial.

The APN has the choice of telling the patient about these insights verbally or by writing concise, easy-to-understand instructions. This makes sure that patients keep taking their medications as prescribed and follow the dosage guidelines. Advanced nurse practitioners can counsel patients on selecting a pharmacy while they patient is having their prescriptions filled (Mercadante et al., 2020). This keeps track of the medications that the patient is currently taking and stops the wrong prescriptions from being filled for them. Advanced nurse practitioners have a variety of prescribing roles and responsibilities, which is not the least. As an illustration, explain to patients the possible side effects and coping mechanisms of pharmacological therapy. The likelihood of inappropriate prescriptions and other types of medical error is decreased by ANPs performing a risk-benefit analysis to determine the best course of treatment for patients. Advanced practice nurses (APNs) are in charge of performing a physical examination and reviewing the patient’s medical history in order to determine a diagnosis and formulate a treatment plan for a patient.

References

Eriksson, I., Lindblad, M., Möller, U., & Gillsjö, C. (2017). Holistic health care: Patients’ experiences of health care provided by an advanced practice nurse. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12603

Mercadante, A. R., Yokota, M., Hwang, A., Hata, M., & Law, A. V. (2020). Choosing evolution over extinction: Integrating Direct Patient Care Services and value-based payment models into the community-based pharmacy setting. Pharmacy, 8(3), 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8030128

Yang, B. K., Johantgen, M. E., Trinkoff, A. M., Idzik, S. R., Wince, J., & Tomlinson, C. (2020). State nurse practitioner practices regulations and U.S. Health Care Delivery Outcomes: A systematic review. Medical Care Research and Review, 78(3), 183–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558719901216

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What are the roles and responsibilities of advanced nurse practitioners in prescribing?

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Advanced Nurse Practitioner’s Prescription Roles

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