Action Plan for the Portland, Indiana Community
Community Focus Area: Healthcare Access and Nutrition
Community Change to Be Sought: Increase healthcare accessibility, mostly for those living with diabetes, and reduce obesity rates through targeted community initiatives
Collaborating Organization(s) Group(s): Jay County Hospital, local clinics, nonprofit organizations, faith-based groups, local government, schools
Community Sector: Healthcare, Education, Public Policy
| Action Steps | By Whom | By When | Resources and Support Available/Needed |
Potential Barriers or Resistance | Communication Plan for Implementation | |
| What needs to be done? | Who will take action? | By what date will the action be done? | Resources Available | Resources Needed (financial, human, political, and other) | What individuals and organizations might resist? How? | What individuals and organizations should be informed about/involved with these actions: Action Plan for the Portland, Indiana Community. |
| Step 1: Establish a community health task force
|
Local healthcare providers, policymakers, and social workers | December 2026
|
Jay County Hospital, the local health department, and community organizations | Funding for meetings and task force operations, community outreach materials (Vainauskienė & Vaitkienė, 2021) | Resistance from policymakers due to funding constraints, lack of community participation | Engage stakeholders through community meetings, social media campaigns, and direct outreach to healthcare providers |
| Step 2: Expand health units and clinic hours | Local healthcare providers, nonprofit organizations, and local government | January 2027 | Existing healthcare infrastructure, medical professionals
|
Funding for mobile health units, staffing, and policy support
|
Limited funding, resistance from healthcare administrators due to resource allocation (King et al., 2021)
|
Public announcements, collaboration with local media, and direct community engagement (King et al., 2021) |
| Step 3: Implement Community-Wide Nutrition and Fitness Programs
|
Schools, community centers, and nonprofit organizations
|
From January 2026 | Community centers, schools, and local businesses | Funding for nutrition programs, fitness instructors, and educational materials | Lack of interest from community members, difficulty securing funding | Flyers, social media, school newsletters, and outreach through local businesses to reach the community at large |
| Step 4: Advocate for Policy Changes to Improve Healthcare and Nutrition Access
|
Advocacy groups, local government officials, and healthcare providers | From January 2026 | Existing policy frameworks, advocacy groups (Vainauskienė & Vaitkienė, 2021) | Political support, funding for awareness campaigns (Vainauskienė & Vaitkienė, 2021) | Political opposition, policy inertia | Public forums, meetings with policymakers, and grassroots advocacy campaigns (King et al., 2021) |
References
King, A. C., Odunitan-Wayas, F. A., Chaudhury, M., Rubio, M. A., Baiocchi, M., Kolbe-Alexander, T., Montes, F., Banchoff, A., Sarmiento, O. L., Bälter, K., Hinckson, E., Chastin, S., Lambert, E. V., González, S. A., Guerra, A. M., Gelius, P., Zha, C., Sarabu, C., Kakar, P. A., … on behalf of the Our Voice Global Citizen Science Research Network. (2021). Community-Based Approaches to Reducing Health Inequities and Fostering Environmental Justice through Global Youth-Engaged Citizen Science. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 892. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030892
Vainauskienė, V., & Vaitkienė, R. (2021). Enablers of patient knowledge empowerment for self-management of chronic disease: An integrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 2247. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052247
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Question
Community action plans are like road maps for implementing community-led change.
Action plans identify the following:
- What will be done?
- Who will do it?
- How it will be done?
Action Plan for the Portland, Indiana Community
Action plans describe the following:
- What does the community want to accomplish?
- How it will do so?
- What are the resources needed to be successful?

