Summary of Article on Trauma-Related Disorder
In the article “Acute Stress Disorder and Associated Factors among Adult Trauma Patients in Ethiopia: A Multi-Institutional Study,” Hagos et al. (2024) explore acute stress disorder (ASD) among trauma patients and identify the potential risk factors. The study was carried out in different specialized hospitals in Ethiopia and involved 422 adults diagnosed with trauma through DSM-5 criteria. Notably, 43.75% of the participants had the risk of developing ASD, which points to the mental health issue in the context of trauma care (Hagos et al., 2024): Summary of Article on Trauma-Related Disorder.
The study identified key risk factors for ASD, including medical complications (AOR = 2.22), prolonged hospital stays (AOR = 1.89), and low (AOR = 3.21) or moderate (AOR = 1.99) social support. Interestingly, younger age groups (21-49 years) exhibited lower ASD prevalence compared to older patients. The authors emphasize early screening and intervention to mitigate ASD risks in vulnerable trauma patients (Hagos et al., 2024).
Acute stress disorder, if not treated, may lead to the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a chronic mental disorder with chronic distress, intrusive recollections, and avoidance (Mann & Marwaha, 2024). Research has established that psychological counseling and social support, if administered in a timely fashion, can be critical in preventing the transition from ASD into PTSD (Mann & Marwaha, 2024).
Beyond psychological effects, ASD can significantly impact patients’ recovery, leading to prolonged hospital stays and delayed rehabilitation. Essentially, it is also important to consider that mental health screening along with physical therapy is valuable in managing the manifested symptoms of ASD and patient experiences.
Healthcare providers must learn to identify these signs and coordinate proper management by employing consistent prompts and reinforcement of self-instruction and peer support groups. Engaging ASD, on the other hand, benefits mental health by boosting patient wellbeing and recovery rates as well. More studies in different populations and contexts are needed to obtain data to design interventions that fit the specific needs of the patients (Hagos et al., 2024).
References
Hagos, T. G., Tamir, T. T., Workneh, B. S., Abrha, N. N., Demissie, N. G., & Gebeyehu, D. A. (2024). Acute stress disorder and associated factors among adult trauma patients in Ethiopia: A multi-institutional study. BMC Psychiatry, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05861-6
Mann, S. K., & Marwaha, R. (2024, February 25). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PubMed; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559129/
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Summary of Article on Trauma-Related Disorder
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