The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Screening
Screening is a test or approach for investigating and analyzing unfolded hazards and unrecognized conditions in an individual or a larger community. In other words, screening separates those who may have a problem from those who are unlikely to have it (Gilbert, 2020). Screening tests are not usually used to detect disease. Some screening tests are designed to identify risk factors for a specific disease.
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Advantages
Screening differs from diagnostic tests in that diagnostic tests are performed when symptoms emerge. Screening, on the other hand, is the early discovery of any potential health issues to deal with them (Gilbert, 2020). Screening provides the advantage of discovering any disease before symptoms appear. Early detection of abnormalities makes them easier to cure and less likely to cause significant health problems. Screening implies preventative steps against diseases that may harm one’s health. It also aids in the prevention of certain disorders. Screening lowers the chance of acquiring certain cancers, including colon cancer. It can detect excessive blood pressure and high cholesterol and assist in determining the appropriate treatment before symptoms appear, lowering the risk of a heart attack or stroke.
Disadvantages
Screening, on the other hand, has some drawbacks. Various reasons contribute to the disadvantages of testing. First, the cost of screening tests must be added to insurance because they are expensive, and many people cannot pay for them (J.M. Wilson et al., 2018). Then there’s the emotional energy expended on false-positive outcomes. The false-positive result will eventually be detected, and the patient will be told.
The screening test is based on the notion that early diagnosis and treatment will result in better outcomes. However, early diagnosis may not necessarily result in improved outcomes. One example is prostate cancer screening. Prostate cancer screening has not been proven to help men live considerably longer than they would without screening.
Most screening tests do not affect whether or not someone may become ill. Furthermore, screening exams cannot generally prevent diseases. As a result, it may be referred to as preventative measures if it tries to identify and influence risk factors and diagnose and treat abnormal changes that may later develop into illness (PMC, 2019).
Conclusion
The screening test must be tested in studies to examine the benefits and drawbacks of screening and the balance of benefits and drawbacks. Not only is the accuracy of the test important here, but also whether the people who have screening benefit their health as a result.
Other Related Post: Using Technology to Promote Patient Safety and Quality Outcomes
References
Gilbert, N. (2020, March 25). The pros and cons of screening. Retrieved February 04, 2021, from https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00841-8
Wilson, Y., RG. Blanks, M., CL. Van Velzen, S., MP. Petticrew, A., AN. Tosteson, D., M. Drummond, H., . . . BA. Borkent-Raven, M. (2018, April 04). Assessing the value of screening tools: Reviewing the challenges and opportunities of cost-effectiveness analysis. Retrieved February 04, 2021, from https://publichealthreviews.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40985-018-0093 8#:~:text=Screening%20is%20an%20important%20part,population%20at%20a %20reasonable%20cost.
PMC, E. (2018). Europe PMC. Retrieved February 04, 2021, from https://europepmc.org/article/med/11355912
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Discussion: Screening is the administration of measures or tests to distinguish individuals who may have a condition from those who probably do not. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of screening.
The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Screening.
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