Worksheet on MLA Parenthetical Citations – Cases of Steroid Use by Athletes

Worksheet on MLA Parenthetical Citations – Cases of Steroid Use by Athletes

Directions:

Below is a fact that I decided I am going to use in my paper. All of the original bibliographic information is listed after the quote. Below this, on the page, there are four examples of either quotes or paraphrases of this source material. Each example is formatted differently. Which of them are correctly formatted, and which are not? For the examples that are improperly done, explain why and fix them. After you complete this, at the bottom of the sheet, write out the works cited entry, in correct MLA form, for this source. Get in touch with us at eminencepapers.com. We offer assignment help with high professionalism.

The material I want to use in my essay about steroids is the following points:

“Reported cases of steroid use by athletes skyrocketed last year by an incredible sixty percent.”

This quote comes from page 33 of an article titled Steroids in Sports. The article was written by Frank DeFord, and it appeared in the August 17, 2004 issue of Sports Illustrated magazine, on pages 32-35.

Four attempts to use the material and cite it properly. Which are incorrect? Why?

1. Steroids continue to be a major problem. In fact, reported cases of steroid use by athletes skyrocketed last year by an amazing sixty percent (DeFord 33).

In this first example, the writer has written the words as they are in the article without paraphrasing or inserting quotation marks at the beginning and end of the quote to indicate that it is a direct quote. The example should look like this: Steroids continue to be a major problem. In fact, “reported cases of steroid use by athletes skyrocketed last year by an amazing sixty percent” (DeFord 33).

2. Steroids continue to be a major problem. As sports journalist Frank DeFord has pointed out, “Reported cases of steroid use by athletes skyrocketed last year by an incredible sixty percent” (33).

This second example has an issue in the citation. For direct quotation of the author’s text with the mention of the author, the page number must be placed outside the punctuation of the quotation. For example, as sports journalist Frank DeFord has pointed out, “reported cases of steroid use by athletes skyrocketed last year by an incredible sixty percent”. (33)

3. Steroids continue to be a major problem. In fact, “Reported cases of steroid use by athletes skyrocketed last year by an incredible sixty percent.” (33).

In this third example, the problem is that the author’s name is missing in the citation. The author’s name is only emitted from the citation when several citations from the same author appear subsequently in a paragraph. In such a case, a writer can write both the author’s name and page number in the first citation but omit the author’s name and only cite the page in the subsequent citations until another author is cited. In this case, since there are no following statements, both the author’s name and page number have to be included in the citation. For example, Steroids continue to be a major problem. In fact, “Reported cases of steroid use by athletes skyrocketed last year by an incredible sixty percent.” (DeFord 33).

4. Steroids continue to be a major problem, with reported cases of use by athletes rising sixty percent in the past year (DeFord 33).

The writer has simply rearranged and summarized the author’s original statement in the statement above. As such, the statement is plagiarized. Fixing the statement requires paraphrasing; for example, Steroids continue to be a major problem. Evidently, data shows that steroid use among athletes in the previous year rapidly increased by sixty percent (DeFord 33).

5. ***What would the works cited entry look like?

Works Cited

DeFord, Frank. “Steroids in Sports”. Sports Illustrated Magazine, 2004, pp. 32-35.

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Worksheet on MLA Parenthetical Citations – Cases of Steroid Use by Athletes

I want to make sure that you are aware of how to document. This exercise will check that.

Worksheet on MLA parenthetical citations:

Below is a fact that I decided I am going to use in my paper. All of the original bibliographic information is listed after the quote. Below this, on the page, there are four examples of either quotes or paraphrases of this source material. Each example is formatted differently. Which of them are correctly formatted, and which are not? For the examples that are improperly done, explain why and fix them. After you complete this, at the bottom of the sheet, write out the works cited entry, in correct MLA form, for this source.

The material I want to use in my essay about steroids is the following points:

“Reported cases of steroid use by athletes skyrocketed last year by an incredible sixty percent.”

This quote comes from page 33 of an article titled Steroids in Sports. The article was written by Frank DeFord, and it appeared in the August 17, 2004 issue of Sports Illustrated magazine on pages 32-35.

Four attempts to use the material and cite it properly. Which are incorrect? Why?

1. Steroids continue to be a major problem. In fact, reported cases of steroid use by athletes skyrocketed last year by an amazing sixty percent (DeFord 33).
2. Steroids continue to be a major problem. As sports journalist Frank DeFord has pointed out, “Reported cases of steroid use by athletes skyrocketed last year by an incredible sixty percent” (33).
3. Steroids continue to be a major problem. In fact, “Reported cases of steroid use by athletes skyrocketed last year by an incredible sixty percent.” (33).
4. Steroids continue to be a major problem, with reported cases of use by athletes rising sixty percent in the past year (DeFord 33).
5. ***What would the works cited entry look like?