Ethics in Information Technology

Ethics in Information Technology

Part 1: What would you do? Scenario #2

In this case, I would not consider hiring software developers from our competitors to start this group for various reasons. One of the reasons is that there will be a spill in knowledge; since this group is formed to conduct reverse engineering on the latest software released in the market, these software developers may share some of the vital information with our competitors. Therefore, instead of capitalizing on the essential information acquired from the reverse engineering project, this information will become public, and no specific company will benefit. As such, despite my organization taking up the expense of conducting the reverse engineering project, the competitors will also quickly access this information because these software developers are employed in those organizations on a permanent and pensionable basis. Hire our assignment writing services in case your assignment is devastating you. We offer assignment help with high professionalism.

The other reason why I would not start the group by considering the hiring of software developers is they may demand high compensation. Software developers engaged in other organizations would hardly be willing to take up a project if they were not promised proper remuneration. While I do not intend to underpay the software developer while executing the reverse engineering project, I want to avoid a situation where the organization would overspend for services that could be acquired at an affordable rate. Thus, I would consider hiring software developers who are not engaged in other duties as they would be more likely to quote reasonable charges commensurate with the labor market. Lastly, to ensure that the organization gains an edge in the market, I would settle for software developers who are not employees of our competitors in the market. Some of the ethical questions that this reverse engineering effort might raise include the following;

1. Is interoperability attained in reverse engineering?
2. Does reverse engineering allow third parties to violate the company’s copyrights?
3. How does reverse engineering necessitate the theft of intellectual property?

Part 2: Case 2: How Safe are Self-Driving Cars?

Critical Thinking Questions

When self-driving cars are involved in accidents, where does liability reside? Is it the driver’s fault? Is the car manufacturer libel? How might the deployment of self-driving cars affect the insurance industry?

When self-driving cars are engaged in accidents, the liability often resides on various parties depending on the nature of the accident. The disadvantage may fall on the driver of the “self-driving” vehicle, the car manufacturer, or the defective vehicle component manufacturer. Liability falls on the driver of the autonomous vehicle in the incidence that the driver decides to engage in even riskier activities, including but not limited to reading, watching movies, and even sleeping while behind the wheel (Reynolds, 2014). Furthermore, in other cases, the vehicle manufacturer may be liable for the car’s liability if a vehicle defect causes the accident. Lastly, deploying self-driving cars affects the insurance industry in terms of the incidence of low accidents. Therefore, the purchasers of self-driving vehicles would become resistant to taking up insurance coverage for these vehicles.

What are the pros and cons of implementing a standard artificial intelligence algorithm across all manufacturers? Would the vehicle manufacturers accept this mandate?

Implementing a standard artificial intelligence algorithm across all manufacturers has various pros. For instance, traditional artificial intelligence guarantees predictive maintenance hence reducing downtime, fostering better road safety, and enhancing the release of better designs of vehicles that are cost-effective and efficient (Reynolds, 2014). On the other hand, the cons include the high cost of implementation and the fact that it is open to vulnerabilities (Reynolds, 2014). Most vehicle manufacturers would accept this mandate because it would make transportation safer for users.

Should the degree of care exercised in developing vehicle software increase as autonomy increases, or should all vehicle software be treated with the same level of care? Explain your answer.

The level of care should be increased when developing vehicle software because this necessitates exposure to more challenging situations. Manufacturing companies should consider making software more efficient in interpreting incidents on the road while relying on human consent to make vital decisions.

References

Reynolds, G. (2014). Ethics in information technology. Cengage learning.

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Ethics in Information Technology

The purpose of this exercise is to practice ethical decision-making in a situation involving intellectual property. On page 255 of the textbook, review scenario #2 in the “What Would You Do?” section, and describe how you would handle the situation. Outline your response by using the five-step decision-making process as described in Chapter 1. Use your critical thinking skills, and compose your response in your own words. Your responses to Part 1 should be at least one page in length.
Part 2: Case #2: How Safe Are Self-Driving Cars?
The purpose of this exercise is for you to think critically about the ethical considerations for developing and distributing various types of software. On pages 295-297 of the textbook, analyze Case #2. Answer the three critical thinking questions that follow the case. Use your critical thinking skills, and compose your response in your own words. Your response to Part 2 should be at least one page in length.
You will combine both Part 1 and Part 2 together into one document and submit it for grading in Blackboard. Ensure that you label your responses as Part 1 and Part 2.
Your assignment will be at least two pages in length, not including the title and reference pages. You must use at least your textbook as a source when completing this assignment. All sources used will have proper citations and references formatted in