Response – Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring

Response – Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring

Peer Response 1

Hello,

Thank you for your post. I agree with the description of Jean Watson’s theory of human caring. The context is supported by Gunawan et al. (2022), who opined that Jean Watson’s theory of nursing is founded on revitalizing the nurse’s underlying life energies. The theory also aims to elevate the chances of using the nurse’s underlying competencies. Consequently, there is the generated aptitude for steering self-actualization at the individual and professional levels (Gunawan et al., 2022). As a result, a caring approach has been developed that is favorable for the patients, nurses, and the entire collaborating care team.

I agree with you regarding the generation of a theoretical approach to transpersonal caring within Jean Watson’s theory of caring. I can, however, add that the derived transpersonal theory acts as the foundation for a spiritual form of a caring relationship. The context integrates the deeply-founded human caring aspect from the nurse’s end with the caring-to-caring approach between the nurse and the patient (Allande-Cusso et al., 2022). In this regard, there is the enablement for framing a type of healing perspective for the one extending the evidence-based healthcare services and the one receiving the healthcare services.

The transpersonal theoretical approach, therefore, centers on various curative elements to enable the development of an all-encompassing human healing approach. The initial four elements include embracing, inspiring, and generation of trust and nurturing. The next elements include the aspect of forgiveness through steering positive feelings, evidence-based problem-solving and decision-making, and the integration of physical and spiritual well-being (Allande-Cusso et al., 2022). The next elements encompass the meeting of physical, emotional, and spiritual needs, as well as openness to realize various possibilities.

 References

Allande-Cusso, R., Fernandez-Garcia, E., & Gomez-Salgado, J. (2022). Understanding the nurse-patient relationship: A predictive approach to caring interaction. Collegian, 29(5), 663–670. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2022.04.003

Gunawan , J., Aungsuroch , Y., & Marzilli, C. (2022). Nursing Administration: Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. Nursing Science Quarterly, 35(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/08943184211070582

Peer Response 2

Hello,

Thank you for your post. I agree with the explanation provided regarding Jean Watson’s theory of human caring, which comprehensively describes nurses’ application of a holistic approach when caring for patients. I can add that the holistic approach helps steer a continuum of deeply founded and human growth. The context is founded on developing a caring setting that attempts to create an in-depth understanding of the individual being cared for and their potential for personal improvements (Long & Knight, 2022). In this regard, meta-paradigm contexts are integrated to align the patient as a human being, their health and well-being, and the pertinent evidence-based nursing approaches.

I also agree with the initial selection of the ten carative factors within Jean Watson’s theory of human caring conceptual model and the implications of improving human experience within the patient-nurse relationship that constitutes the caring process. I can add that the carative factors act as a phase-based approach that helps ensure the attainment of one’s entire human needs. The initial phase involves deliberation on the low-lying biophysical needs. The next tier is founded on assessing the low-lying psychosocial coupled with integrative needs (Kammies & Archer, 2022). The subsequent tier is founded on the deliberation of the involved top-level intrapersonal-interpersonal needs that steer one’s self-actualization.

I also support the highlighted transpersonal caring theoretical approach that constitutes part of Jean Watson’s theory of human caring. In this regard, I can add that transpersonal caring extends an inner-found interest in another individual’s understanding of their world. Applying this theoretical approach, therefore, empowers the nurse to surpass their ego-self and steer a radiation of a spiritually founded coupled with a cosmic relationship with the patient (Long & Knight, 2022). As a result, it is possible to fully grasp all the pertinent healing opportunities for safe, quality, and person-centered outcomes.

 References

Kammies, C., & Archer, E. (2022). Understanding of caring – Radiography educators’ perspectives. Radiography, 28(3), 668–673. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2022.05.003

Long, E. M., & Knight, S. L. (2022). Exploring Alternate Visions of Caring in a World of Social Distancing. Holistic Nursing Practice, 36(4), 192–197. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000525

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Response – Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring

PEER RESPONSE 1

The theory of human caring was developed by Jean Watson as a way to “bring meaning and focus to nursing” (Watson, 2021). It is based on caring science, which focuses on the importance of caring for a person and people as a whole, not only for their physical needs but also for their emotional, psychosocial, and spiritual needs. Caring for people’s mind, body, and spirit. The core principles of the theory are based on the 10 Caritas (Watson, 2021).  Breaking her theory down into the framework of concept A, proposition, and concept B, her theory could be written like this:

Caring for people as a whole: mind, body, and spirit (Concept A) by implementing (proposition) the 10 Caritas processes (Concept B). 

According to Utley et al., A grand theory is “broad in scope and is composed of abstract concepts that cannot be directly tested or measured (2017, p. 8).” Watson’s theory is a grand theory because it is composed of abstract concepts that aren’t tested. Watson’s theory focuses on how nurses can care for people. She emphasizes caring for people’s minds, bodies, and spirits. She then gives 10 processes on how nurses can care for people (Watson, 2021). These ten processes are also abstract concepts.

Within Watson’s caring science, a grand theory, we can also find a middle-range theory. A middle-range theory is “related to specific areas of nursing practice or is concerned with a certain phenomenon in nursing (Utley et al., 2017, p. 8).” A middle-range theory could be said to be Watson’s theory of transpersonal caring. It focuses on building relationships to help patients achieve a sense of wholeness (Transpersonal Caring Relationships, n.d). Watson describes a nurse who practices transpersonal care as someone who “can center consciousness and intentionality on caring, healing, and wholeness, rather than on disease, illness, and pathology (Watson, 2021).”

PEER RESPONSE 2

Carative factors (Concept A) progress through (Proposition) the development of a transpersonal caring relationship to create a caring atmosphere (Concept B).

The definition of Watson’s Human Caring Theory is the practice of serenity and loving-kindness. It involves cultivating one’s spiritual practice toward mental, physical, and spiritual wellness, being present at the moment, and having a strong faith in other people (Ghanbari-Afra, 2022, p.246-247). Watson’s Caring theory is a mid-range explanatory theory that describes how closely one concept is connected to another. Through correlation research, which is frequently quantitative, they are developed and tested. One middle-range theory within her conceptual model is the Theory of Human Caring. The Theory of Human Caring defines the concepts of carative factors and transpersonal caring relationships.

Carative factors (Concept A)

The 10 carative factors are described as the essential elements of caring, which include creating a caring atmosphere, developing a helping-trusting relationship, enhancing personal and professional growth, and promoting an understanding of the patient’s life experience. These caritas enable the nurse to care for the patient while learning about the self.

Transpersonal caring relationship to create a caring atmosphere (Concept B)

According to Yangöz and Özer (2020), “The transpersonal care relationship seeks for deeper sources of internal healing as well as leading to cure illness or problems” (p.191). The transpersonal caring relationship is the connection between the nurse and patient that is built on mutual trust and respect and focuses on the patient’s physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

Watson’s Caring Theory is considered grand because it provides a comprehensive framework for nursing practice and education. It is not limited to a specific patient population or care setting. Instead, it provides a broad understanding of the nursing role and the importance of the nurse-patient relationship in promoting health and well-being. Additionally, the theory recognizes the holistic nature of patient care and the importance of addressing the patient’s physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. Watson’s theory has expanded my personal and professional perspectives. My understanding of seeing and caring for patients in different scenarios has significantly expanded due to researching her nursing theories and concepts. Maintaining Watson’s caring theory not only enables the nurse to practice the art of caring, to show compassion to lessen the pain of patients and families, to support their healing and dignity, but it can also help the nurse to become more fully themselves.