Sociology-Crime and Deviance
Deviance is the violation of social norms (Deviance and Social Control, 2021), such as codes of politeness. It involves informal social sanctions stigmatization, and preference of a certain behavior over another behavior. For example, in a job interview, individuals in official wear have better chances of getting hired than other individuals dressed casually. On the other hand, crimes involve acts that violate legal rules or official law and are punishable through official sanctions, such as the judiciary and the criminal justice system.
Crimes include violent crimes that are based on the use of force or threat of force, such as armed robbery and murder, and nonviolent crimes that involve destruction or theft of property but not under the use of force or threat of force, for instance, larceny and car theft (Casella, 2020). Additionally, crimes are not given equal weight, and some have more severity than others. Consequently, some people are more likely to be convicted of a crime than others. This is mostly tied to race, ethnicity, and social class factors. Wealthy Americans are less likely to be viewed as criminally deviant, whereas people of low social classes are more likely to be arrested and convicted (CrashCourse, 2017).
Finally, when it comes to criminals, people of color are more susceptible to people’s ideologies on criminals’ appearances and even treated as such by society. For instance, it was found that African Americans and Hispanics are disproportionately likely to be stopped in a study of pedestrian stops conducted in New York City. Also, drug use is predominant among all people despite their color, but black people have higher chances of being arrested. This was found by a 2009 Human rights Watch report showing that the difference between black people’s arrests and white people’s arrests rate was 3.7 times more (CrashCourse, 2017).
In conclusion, society overlooks certain crimes, such as corporate crimes like embezzlement of funds committed by white-collar workers, and over-criminalizes certain members and groups in the community. This issue is a result of how society imagines crime, how it responds to crime, and the person committing it.
References
Cassella, K. (2020). Social Work and Deviant Behavior. Eastern Gateway Community College.
CrashCourse. (2017). Crime: Crash Course Sociology #20. <https://youtu.be/zBodqwAlW3A>
People.vcu.edu. (2021). Deviance and Social Control. [online] <http://www.people.vcu.edu/~jmahoney/deviance.htm>
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Sociology-Crime and Deviance
- Describe the difference between crime and deviance.
- Using sociological knowledge, discuss reasons why some people are more likely to be convicted of a crime than others.
Sociology-Crime and Deviance
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