Anatomy and Physiology1-Knee Joint
The knee joint is one of the most complex and largest joints in the human body. It has four bones and a network of muscles and ligaments. The bones present in the knee joint are the patella, tibia, femur, and fibula (ungerford & Hungerford, 2017). The networks of ligaments in the knee joint are responsible for maintaining stability. The muscles in the knees are innervated by different nerves and are responsible for extension, flexion, and extension of the knees (ungerford & Hungerford, 2017).
The knee joint has several functions in the human body. It is involved in a range of motion and osteokinematics. The menisci and ligaments of the knee joint offer static stability, while the muscles and tendons provide dynamic stability (Abulhasan & Grey, 2017). The knee is a knee joint that is involved in flexion-extension; further, the articular surfaces of the femur glide over the surfaces of the tibia (Abulhasan & Grey, 2017). The function of the patella is to enhance the quadriceps’ efficiency during contractions. Quadriceps contractions result in the pulling of the patella upwards and extension of the knee (Abulhasan & Grey, 2017). The hamstring muscles are involved in the flexion of the knee and the provision of stability
The knee joint is ideal for the body part it is located. The structures, bones, and ligaments in the knee joint all interact to ensure movement of an individual and stability of individuals. This is critical for sports and other activities that require walking. The knee joint may not be ideal for the position it is located. The knee joint is prone to many injuries that may affect the stability and ability of a person to walk. A knee joint only allows movement in one plan. Repetitive action in the knee joint during activities such as running and sport can cause tissue damage.
References
Abulhasan, J., & Grey, M. (2017). Anatomy and physiology of knee stability. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 2(4), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk2040034
Hungerford, D. S., & Hungerford, M. W. (2017). Alignment of the normal knee; Relationship to total knee replacement. Total Knee Arthroplasty, 25-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27658-0_4
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Anatomy and Physiology1-Knee Joint
We have learned about joints and movement. This week, pick a specific joint in the human body (knee, elbow, etc.), research it, and discuss why this type of joint is ideal for that part of the body. Discuss some reasons why it might not be ideal.
Anatomy and Physiology1-Knee Joint
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