Methods for Regaining Control
| Methods for regaining control | Description | Age | Variations for special needs | When to use the method |
| Classroom arrangement | Arranging seats in rows is suitable for autistic learners, and children with ADHD should sit close to the teacher (Parsonson, 2012). | 0 -10 | ADHD and Autistic learners | This method is used when seeking to avoid distractions. Autistic learners feel distracted when their fellow learners sit very close to them (Burden & Byrd, 2019). ADHD learners, on the other hand, need constant watch from the teacher. |
| Post Classroom rules | The learners know the rules in advance and the consequences for disobedience (Parsonson, 2012). | 5 – 12 | ADHD learners | Used immediately before starting the class and when changing the learning environment. Prior knowledge of rules helps ADHD learners have a guide on what is expected of them. |
| Use simple and direct rules and instructions | Use instructions that are easy to understand and follow (Parsonson, 2012). | 5 – 12 | ADHD learners | Right at the beginning of the class or the first encounter with learners (Burden & Byrd, 2019). Class rules are useful in controlling learners, However long and complex rule can be confusing for these learners with attention challenges. |
| Use visual aid | Visual aids like charts and, most importantly, technologically aided visual aids should be used when teaching (Parsonson, 2012). | 3 – 12 | Autistic and ADHD learners | This method is useful when teaching. Autistic learners love technology and will learn well through technology. For ADHD, visual aid helps to keep them attentive. |
| Peers as a role model | This is achieved when the teacher pairs compatible learners when they are undertaking projects or undertaking classroom activities (Parsonson, 2012). | 5 – 12 | Autistic learners | Best used when giving class projects or class tasks because the learners learn from each other during such activities. |
| Using predictable schedules | Create routines that are consistent and rarely change. However, the teacher can reveal to learners in advance if the schedule changes (Parsonson, 2012). | 5 – 12 | Autistic learners | Best used for everyday classroom activities because autistic learners love to stick to schedules and unchanging routines help them learn how to do things for themselves |
| Create room for breaks | The teacher can allow the learners to go out or they can take a break to sing or tell stories (Parsonson, 2012). | 3 – 12 | Autistic learners | Most applicable during lessons. Concentration for a longer time is a challenge to children and a more serious challenge to learners with special needs (Burden & Byrd, 2019). Hence, taking breaks to keep them alert and eliminate monotony. |
| Be aware of children’s strengths | The teacher should know what strengths the children have. For instance, a child who loves pictures and drawing can be directed using pictures and allowed to draw (Parsonson, 2012). | 3 – 12 | Autistic and ADHD learners | It is useful during class to increase concentration. Using learners’ strengths to help them learn is a very effective approach. |
| Identifying and eliminating environmental triggers | The teacher should eliminate noise and remove excessively bright light and other distractive elements in the learning environment (Parsonson, 2012). | 3 – 12 | Autistic and ADHD learners | Useful during class time when instructing them. environmental triggers are not good for all children |
| Computer-based programs. | The teacher can use computer games to teach learners (Parsonson, 2012). | 3 -12 | Autistic learners love working with computers. | Useful during class when teaching learners (Burden & Byrd, 2019). |
References
Burden, P. R., & Byrd, D. M. (2019). Methods for effective teaching: Meeting the needs of all students. Pearson, NY.
Parsonson, B. S. (2012). Evidence-based Classroom Behaviour Management Strategies. Ministry of Education: Special Education, Hawkes Bay Region, 13(1).
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Question
What are some skills that a teacher must possess in order to effectively lead a whole group activity/lesson with
Methods for Regaining Control
young children; be sure that your response is at least 1 page in length.
